Items where Subject is "Technology. Educational technology"

Article

Developing prototype in online class using Justinmind: a Covid-19 story / Noorihan Abdul Rahman ... [et al.]. (2021) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 6 (2): 9. pp. 84-94. ISSN 2600-8793

Integrating constructivist learning environments (CLEs) in designing a multimedia learning application for cyber-bullying intervention / Nadia Abdul Wahab ...[et al.]. (2021) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 6 (3): 10. pp. 92-101. ISSN 2600-8793

Interactive assistance for teaching C++ array topic to novice learners / Naemah Abdul Wahab, Jamal Othman and Saiful Nizam Warris. (2016) ESTEEM Academic Journal, 12 (1). pp. 22-29. ISSN 1675-7939

GRAB tutor management system with SMS notification / Siti Zulaiha Ahmad, Zatil Syamimi Mohd Zamri and Umi Hanim Mazlan. (2021) Jurnal Intelek, 16 (2): 12. pp. 107-119. ISSN 2682-9223

Eksperimen pelaksanaan PdP Dialog Antara Budaya (PPDaB) di dalam kelas / Azarudin Awang and Azman Che Mat. (2019) e-Academia Journal, 8 (2). pp. 25-34. ISSN 2289 - 6589

Assessing the level of digital literacy among selected Malaysian school teachers / Mohammad Fazli Baharuddin, Mohamad Noorman Masrek and Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan. (2023) Journal of Information and Knowledge Management (JIKM), 2. pp. 451-462. ISSN ISSN:2231-8836 ; E-ISSN:2289-5337

Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on hospitality and tourism students / Christy Bidder. (2022) e-Academia Journal, 11 (2). pp. 105-116. ISSN 2289 - 6589

The implementation of the genre-based approach in the teaching of writing to engineering students / Piyatida Changpueng. (2017) International Journal of Modern Languages and Applied Linguistics (IJMAL), 1 (1). pp. 59-68. ISSN 2600-7266

Active learning in business analytics course through educational games / Chuah Soo Cheng and Keshminder Singh Jit Singh. (2020) Jurnal Intelek, 15 (2): 4. pp. 33-47. ISSN 2682-9223

Exploring the infusion of thinking skills and EQ in lecturers’ instructions at a premiere polytechnic / Zetty Harisha Harun...[et al.]. (2013) Voice of Academia (VOA), 8 (1). p. 7. ISSN 2682-7840

The effectiveness of multimedia courseware in learning data modelling concepts / Nor Azzyati Hashim and Nurul Syazwani Jamaludin. (2018) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 3 (1): 4. pp. 30-35. ISSN 2600-8793

The utilization of social media as learning media for students of preservice teacher education in the pandemic of covid 19/ Lutfiyah Hidayati, Marniati and Mita Yuniati. (2021) Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Culinary Arts, 13 (3). pp. 148-157. ISSN 1985-8914 ; 2590-3837

The relationship between understanding of e-learning with self-directed learning among students / Normala Ismail and Mohamad Kamil Ariff Khalid. (2020) Jurnal Intelek, 15 (2): 2. pp. 12-22. ISSN 2682-9223

Interactive English vocabulary mobile games for UiTM pre-diploma students / Mohd Farid Jamaludin, Mohd Nizam Osman and Nor Arzami Othman. (2018) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 3 (2): 4. pp. 24-30. ISSN 2600-8793

Exploring the unseen: Unleashing the potential of Synthesia AI in pedagogical approaches / Ts. Jacqueline Joseph. (2023) RISE: Catalysing Global Research Excellence (3): 4. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2805-5883

Teachers’ efficacy beliefs in mathematics teaching: a study of public primary schools in Sarawak / Julaihi, N. H. (2020) International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability (IJSMS), 5 (1). pp. 1-20. ISSN 2550-1569

Students’ experiences towards Open and Distance Learning (ODL) service quality in UiTM Puncak Alam/ Nur ‘Aliah Kamarul Azlan ... [et al.]. (2021) Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Culinary Arts, 13 (2). pp. 127-155. ISSN 1985-8914 ; 2590-3837

Applying augmented reality in teaching and learning / Umi Hanim Mazlan ... [et al.]. (2017) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 2 (4): 2. pp. 7-11. ISSN 2600-8793

The effectiveness and challenges of online learning for secondary school students: a case study / Zulaikha Mohd Basar … [et al.]. (2021) Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 17 (3): 11. pp. 119-129. ISSN 2600-9749

Interactive android phonic reading for preschool children / Hawa Mohd Ekhsan, Jiwa Noris Hamid and Muhammad Mohd Sobri. (2017) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 2 (4): 3. pp. 12-17. ISSN 2600-8793

Investment property accounting standard: The other breakthrough a case study of final semester accounting students / Noor Saatila Mohd Isa and Norliana Omar. (2020) Borneo Akademika, 4 (3): 1. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2462-1641

Result tracking-on-cloud: a development of mobile result management system / Ng Set Foong, Foo Fong Yeng and Chong Peng Hwa. (2020) Jurnal Intelek, 15 (1). pp. 115-124. ISSN 2682-9223

A comparative study on students’ performance in entrepreneurial education using Face-To-Face and Online Distance Learning (ODL) instructional approaches / Nazlin Emieza Ngah ... [et al.]. (2021) Jurnal Intelek, 16 (2): 14. pp. 129-137. ISSN 2682-9223

Game-based application for normalization learning / Nik Nuru Izzasalwani Nik Pa, Norfiza Ibrahim and Azmi Abu Seman. (2017) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 2 (3): 7. pp. 39-45. ISSN 2600-8793

Identifying useful learning tasks and web-based instruction in facilitating learning of Chinese characters among non native Mandarin students / Ong Sheau Fen … [et al.]. (2015) Esteem Academic Journal, 11 (2). pp. 45-54. ISSN 1675-7939

Creative and innovative teaching practices during COVID-19 Movement Control Order (MCO) / Jamal Othman, Azlina Mohd Mydin and Naemah Abdul Wahab. (2020) SIG CS@e-LEARNING, 1. pp. 1-19. ISSN 978-967-0841-88-5

Web application: Tele-education using web real-time communication (WebRTC) / Zulfikri Paidi and Wan Muhammad Aizuddin Wan Roslan. (2017) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN), 2 (2): 4. pp. 26-36. ISSN 2600-8793

Determining the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and acceptance of eLearning among culinary students/ Quah Wei Boon, Aznur Fazlin Che Abu Bakar and Norjainah Mohd Yusop. (2021) Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Culinary Arts, 13 (1). pp. 37-45. ISSN 1985-8914 ; 2590-3837

A model of Islamic animated infographic as an innovative approach for digital Da’wah dissemination / Nur Nazihah Rahim … [et al.]. (2018) Journal of Contempory Islamic Studies, 4 (2). pp. 28-50. ISSN 0128-0902

Network technology and online learning: Towards the creation of world-class university / Azmi Salim. (2005) Jurnal Gading, 9 (1). pp. 139-152. ISSN 0128-5599

Teaching through turmoil: a collaborative autoethnographic exploration of emergency remote teaching in Malaysian Higher Education / Latisha Asmaak Shafie, Rozilawati Mahadi and Aidura Aiyub. (2023) Jurnal Intelek, 18 (2): 14. pp. 139-149. ISSN 2682-9223

Collaborative learning and social media acceptance for student engagement / Teo Siew Chein, San Zheng Jie and Koo Ah Choo. (2021) Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship (JIBE), 6 (2). pp. 16-26. ISSN 2550-1429

Mobile application and traditional approach for Chinese stroke order instruction in foreign language classroom / Ting Hie-Ling, Ch’ng Looi-Chin and Norseha Unin. (2020) Jurnal Intelek, 15 (2): 18. pp. 185-196. ISSN 2682-9223

Book Section

Smart NEA Class / Nurul Ezaili Alias and Rozana Othman. (2017) In: Melaka International Intellectual Exposition (MIIEX 2007). Division of Research and Industry Linkages, Alor Gajah, Melaka.

Integration of soft skills in the teaching of technical courses: an exploratory study of a private university / Hairuzila Idrus. (2013) In: The Doctoral Research Abstracts. IPSis Biannual Publication, 4 (4). Institute of Graduate Studies, UiTM, Shah Alam.

Conceptual framework of Performance-Risk Indicators (PRI) associated to building users in higher institution / Natasha Khalil … [et al.]. (2013) In: Optimizing Innovation for Global Commercialization Research, Invention, Innovation Design: RIID 2013. Division of Research, Industrial Linkages and Alumni, UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, p. 32. ISBN 978-967-0637-02-0 (Submitted)

MonArtMics / Mustaqim Mohammad … [et al.]. (2012) In: RIID 2012: Innovation For Sustainable Growth. Bahagian Penyelidikan dan Jaringan Industri, UiTM Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka. ISBN 9789671135440 (Submitted)

Marker duster / Mohd Fairuz Mohd Zaid … [et al.]. (2014) In: IIDEX 2014: invention, innovation & design exposition. Research Innovation Business Unit, Shah Alam, Selangor, p. 84.

Conference or Workshop Item

Kajian authorware sebagai alat pengarangan e-Peperiksaan / Khairul Nizam Abd Halim. (2003) In: Prosiding KONAKA Konferensi Akademik 2003, 5-7hb Disember 2003, Holiday Villa Cherating, Kuantan.

e-Leva: Medium penyelesaian masalah pengurusan sumber manusia bagi penilaian pengajaran dan pembelajaran / Khairul Nizam Abd Halim, Razulaimi Razali and Roslan Jamaludin. (2006) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Analyzing students’ performance in calculus using fuzzy anp: an innovative approach / Amirah Hani Abdul Hadi ... [et al.]. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Empowering E-Learning: moneywise personal cash flow simulation module / Suhaily Maizan Abdul Manaf ... [et al.]. (2022) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

Interactive learning: The use of virtual reality in UiTM education system / Anis Hasliza Abu Hashim …[et al.]. (2006) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Electromagnetic interactive module (MI-EM) / Hazimah Ashamuddin ... [et al.]. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Magic cube in mathematical learning by using augmented reality approach / Rabiatul Adawiah Ayop ... [et al.]. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

Teaching & learning visual aids: power point and visibility / Chen Ai Hong, Saiful Azlan Rosli and Cosette Yoon Wey Hoe. (2020) In: Virtual Symposium on Teaching and Learning (VSTL) 2020.

M&M wheels: a fun learning tool for nomenclature and classification of amines / Gan Fie Chuen, Azlaini Mohamed Sally and Norul Safarinie Abdullah. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

Makmal maya: Androgogi bestari dalam merangsang pembelajaran sains / Siti Suhaila Harith and Umaimah Harith. (2006) In: Prosiding KONAKA Konferensi Akademik 2006, 21 – 22 Disember 2006, UiTM PAHANG.

The application of urbanise mokshapat edutainment (U.M.E) in teaching and learning for town & regional planning programme / Norhazlan Haron ... [et al.]. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Online Teaching Evaluation Items (OTEI) and Guidelines For Online Practicum Evaluation (GOPE) / Hamimah Hashim ... [et al.]. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

3 dimension (3D) anaglyph video application in teaching and learning / Muhammad Isha Ismail … [et al.]. (2015) In: KONAKA Konferensi Akademik 2015 Pelestarian Warisan Melayu Pencetus Penambahan Ilmu, 4 November 2015, Al-Biruni , UiTM Cawangan Pahang.

Tikobulary: vocabulary enrichment the new norm style / Siti Rohayzah Jasman ... [et al.]. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

Mobile application: learning basic mathematics operation using augmented reality / Mohamad Harith Azfar Mohamad Hatta ... [et al.]. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Surviving ODL: Language learners’ perspective / Asmahanim Mohamad Yusuf, Rodhiah Amzah and Nur Ain Yaacob. (2021) In: UNSPECIFIED. (Unpublished)

WRASP: a new dimension of physical facility for teachers in education / Nurhidah Munawer ... [et al.]. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

Islamic accounting mobile game (IAMG): an interactive approach as teaching and learning aid necessary in holistic education for digital society 5.0 / Zanirah Mustafa@Busu ... [et al.]. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

Improving grammar teaching pedagogy via pos tagging online / Ruzana Omar. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

V Focus Sky Solution / Wesley Chong kah Ong and Voon Choon Teck. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Teaching science and mathematics in rural area a case study of Sk Sabur, Sabah, Malaysia / Azwan Ahzran Perman. (2021) In: Proceedings of International Conference on Language, Education, Humanities &Social Sciences (i-LEdHS2021), 22 Febuari 2021, UiTM Cawangan Kelantan.

Mobile game for student standard six to learn Malay proverb using game-based learning theory / Nur Syazana Ramli. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Gamyflip-pro module: teaching and learning through flipped classroom and gamification approach / Azia Sulong, Abu Bakar Ibrahim and Ashardi Abas. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Lecturers’ electronic briefcase: an elevation of electronic teaching portfolio (E-TP) / Tengku Intan Suzila T.S ... [et al.]. (2020) In: The 9th International Innovation, Invention & Design Competition, 17 May - 10 Oct 2020, Perak, Malaysia.

iAgree: mobile application for english learning / Natasha Nuralanis Zulkipli and Azlina Bujang. (2020) In: UNSPECIFIED.

Thesis

The effectiveness of learning management system (LMS) case study of Open University Malaysia (OUM) / Khadijah Abdul Rahman. (2006) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

The usage of edutainment in learning environment / Mohd Fakruddin Abdul Rahman. (2012) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

Identifying the teaching concerns of polytechnic English language lecturers as a means to explore their professional development requirements / Suhaily Abdullah. (2018) PhD thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Development and validation the model of technology-supported learning for special educational needs learners in Malaysian Institutions of Higher Learning / Roslinda Alias. (2016) PhD thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA ( Kampus Puncak Alam ).

Assessing readiness on blended learning among lecturers in Universiti Teknologi MARA (Perlis) / Nurul Anis Awang Ali. (2014) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan.

Integration of ICT in a smart school in Betong, Sarawak / Dayang Hironi Awang Kipli. (2013) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

The use of online discussion forum among undergraduates of distance education programme / Normah Hj. Hussain. (2007) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Increasing students' understanding of note values using iconic symbols / Wan Intan Sofina Wan Yusoff. (2015) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

The effects of using computer in teaching literature component / Faizah Jaafar. (2006) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Contributing factors toward the usage of 'Mobile Apps Learning' application among Malaysian museum visitors / Nur Nabihah Mohamad Nizar. (2015) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Blended learning: examining student satisfaction, willingness, and stress in learning English / Nurul Yasmin Mohamad Yusof. (2014) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Principal’s Pillars of digital leadership practices and school effectiveness amongst teachers at IDRISSI International School, Selangor, Malaysia / Sara Nadhirah Mohamed Najid. (2022) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Puncak Alam).

The development of “I-GEP” (infographic of elements and principles of design) module as scaffolding in teaching and learning visual arts for secondary school/ Fauziah Mohammad. (2018) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi Mara (Kampus Puncak Alam).

Relationship between school principal's facilitator style and ICT utilization among secondary school teachers / Mazzuana Mohammad Mathias. (2013) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Student readiness of a newly-designed blended learning English language proficiency course in UiTM / Nur Fatima Wahida Mohd Nasir. (2014) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Interactive courseware development : augmented reality for Mathematic subject by using ADDIE methodology / Mohd Sabry Mohd Safiq. (2015) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

The impact of Facebook on social image, interaction skills and discourse: a case study of UniKL MICET students / Mariati Mohd Salleh. (2012) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Improving recorder playing skills using power point software / Roslina Azwani Najmin. (2015) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

Teaching technical subjects in English in a community college: a case study / Nor Suraya Aini Ngah. (2008) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Comic based learning courseware for form 1 history subject / Nor Aniza Sani. (2012) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perak.

Evaluating of SAP learning solution (LSO) in Telekom Malaysia Technical Academy / Nurilyana Nor Azmal. (2015) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Socio-psychological Metaphonological Awareness Model (SPAWN) for the teaching and learning of selected aspects of suprasegmental features of English sounds / John Francis Noyan. (2018) PhD thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA ( Kampus Puncak Alam ).

The use of computer technology in the english language classroom in motivating students’ learning in Sekolah Menengah Tengku Bariah Kuala Terengganu / Nor Suriati Othman. (2010) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Terengganu.

Teachers' attitude towards the use of ICT in the rural primary schools / Taka Poren. (2009) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak.

Teachers' attitude towards the use of ICT in the rural primary schools / Taka Poren. (2009) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

The influence of spelling-checkers on students' ability to generate repairs of spelling errors. / Hazelynn Anak Rimbar. (2013) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak.

Assessing readiness on blended learning among lecturers in UiTM Merbok / Nor Fatihah Roslan. (2014) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan.

Investigating Malaysian students’ e-learning experiences with Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) / Safwana Nur Widad Safri. (2023) PhD thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Puncak Alam).

Exploring digital literacy skills, motivation and deterrents amongst students with learning disabilities (SWLD) using the gamification learning approach / Abdul Jalil Toha @ Tohara. (2021) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Design and development of super OA journey: a vocabulary learning videogame to enhance the engagement of Orang Asli learners in the ESL classroom/ Mohd Syazwan Wan Mahzan. (2022) PhD thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Selangor).

A study of lecturers' views and the obstacles in ICT integration in UiTM Terengganu / Yazarina Yahya. (2014) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Teacher readiness and professional development strategies for technology integration in English teaching practice / Nur Amanina Zakaria. (2023) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Puncak Alam).

Integrating ICT into the language classroom: a case study on academics of Akademi Pengajian Bahasa UiTM / Zulkarnin Zakaria. (2005) Masters thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Student Project

The SPM English Language grade as a predictor of the semester 1 English Language grade at UiTM Terengganu / Nor Aliza Akmar Abd. Zahid. (2009) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

The usage of internet among the diploma office management and technology students of UiTM Pahang and University College of Shahputra / Mohd Syafiq Abdul Latib and Faiz Kamarudin. (2013) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

The study of the effectiveness of a school resource centre / Azrina Abdullah. (2002) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

The user acceptance of e-Book and student intention to use: a case study of form 1 student Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tengku Intan Zaharah, Dungun, Terengganu / Rokiah Ali ... [et al.]. (2012) [Student Project] (Submitted)

The use of Malaysian educational television among teachers in schools in Kemaman, Terengganu / Normah Aziz. (2001) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

Effects of Covid-19 on the happiness index among construction related student in UiTM Cawangan Sarawak / Syarifah Nazira Mohd Osman. (2021) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

Using English as a medium of instruction in teaching English / Sufian Hadi Ramli @ Mansor. (2011) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

A study on the factor that influence teachers at secondary level in using information technology in their teaching and its relationship with their job satisfaction / Rafikawati Rohani. (2003) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

A case study on cloud computing towards teaching and e-learning process among academicians in UiTM Segamat / Nur Khairunnisa Zamri...[et al.]. (2014) [Student Project] (Unpublished)

Research Reports

Weblog: How far is it effective as an online communication tool to students? / Naemah Abdul Wahab, Wan Anisha Wan Mohammad and Azlina Mohd Mydin. (2008) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

Analisis pembelajaran berasaskan permasalahan dan koperatif dalam fizik bagi pelajar diploma (Analysis of cooperative and problem based learning in physics for diploma students) / Ahmad Nazib Alias, Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufi Mohamed Japeri and Mohd Fahmi Zahari. (2008) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

e-Integral map as an interactive procedural learning tool / Nor Hazizah Julaihi... [et al]. (2014) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

Intention to use e-learning among UiTM lecturers / Nur Asyira Naziron, Zarinah Abu Yazid and Shahreena Daud. (2012) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

Development of survey instrument to evaluate student readiness in e-learning in Malaysia / Ng Set Foong, Chow Shiao Huey and Salwah Che Mat. (2009) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

Design and evaluate a web-based Hanyu Pinyin instruction for non native Mandarin learners / Ong Sheau Fen, Chang Koo Tap and Lim Soo Giap. (2008) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

Students’ perspective on teaching quality determinants: a comparative study between social science and pure science students in the northern region universities / Roshima Said…[et al.]. (2003) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

The frequency usage of i-learn portal among lecturers in Faculty of Business Management in Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah / Nurul Azmira Yaacob. (2012) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)

Understanding, integrating and practicing Information Literacy (IL) resource-based projects in secondary schools / Halida Yu, Siti Arpah Noordin and Sobariah Awang Mukhtar. (2011) [Research Reports] (Unpublished)