Browse by Publication Title

Mohd Salleh, Noorziah and Andin, Cristina (2023) Entrepreneurial education during pandemics: challenges and recommendations / Noorziah Mohd Salleh and Cristina Andin. (2023) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-20. ISSN 2590-440X

Zhou, Xiaoang and Selvaratnam, Doris Padmini (2023) Correlation between the growth of the Chinese aging rate and socioeconomic factors / Zhou Xiaoang and Doris Padmini Selvaratnam. (2023) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Gado Birnin Tudu, Usman and Ali, Mohd Norawi and Ahmad, Mohammad Zohir (2023) The STEM problem-based inquiry learning for diffusion and osmosis concepts / Usman Gado Birnin Tudu, Mohd Norawi Ali and Mohammad Zohir Ahmad. (2023) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Min Jun, Connie Voo and Bakri, Mohd Ashari (2023) Predicting the intention to adopt mobile payment during the Covid-19 pandemic: applying the theory of planned behavior / Connie Voo Min Jun and Mohd Ashari Bakri. (2023) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Sarkar, Shakhawat Hossain and Aktar, Sumaiya (2023) Relationship between SME financing and livelihood standard: evidence from Bangladesh / Shakhawat Hossain Sarkar and Sumaiya Aktar. (2023) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Abdullah @ Baharum, Mohd Amli and Abdul Kadir, Mohd Ali Bahari and Esham, Badli (2023) Sustainable entrepreneurship: a review and proposed model / Mohd Amli Abdullah @ Baharum, Mohd Ali Bahari Abdul Kadir and Badli Esham Ahmad. (2023) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-17. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Maulana, Ilham and Haryadi, Bambang (2022) The effect of inflation, exchange rate and gold on the Indonesian JCI: non-linear approach / Ilham Maulana and Bambang Haryadi. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Mohammed, Dr. Abdulrazak and Hassan, Haruna (2022) Effects of parental profession on students’ academic performance in financial accounting in Federal Government Colleges, North-West Zone, Nigeria / Dr. Abdulrazak Mohammed and Haruna Hassan. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Ganapathy, Thavamalar and Abdul Jalil, Norasibah (2022) Female labour force participation in Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia: a demographic empirical analysis with survey data / Thavamalar Ganapathy and Prof. Dr. Madya Norasibah Abdul Jalil. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Rachman, Rizki Maulana and Sukarno, Ferri Agustian and Rasto, Rasto and Nani Imaniyati, Nani Imaniyati (2022) Implementation of quality management in arts and design education at STDI Bandung / Rizki Maulana Rachman … [et al.]. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Widyanti, Dika and ., Amaliyah and Yuliawan, Rahmat (2022) Driving productivity correspondence by using digital letter application / Dika Widyanti, Amaliyah and Rahmat Yuliawan. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Hikmariada, Athiyya and ., Amaliyah and Yuliawan, Rahmat (2022) Achieving company goals through general affairs management / Athiyya Hikmariada, Amaliyah and Rahmat Yuliawan. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Dimisyqiyani, Erindah and Wahyudjati, Amandhea and Amaliyah, Amaliyah (2022) Using archival information system for effective retrieval of document / Erindah Dimisyqiyani, Nissa Amandhea Wahyudjati and Amaliyah. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Apriliani, Lydia and Amaliyah, Amaliyah and Moh. Ibnu Sina, Moh. Ibnu Sina (2022) The effectiveness of office spatial application on Perumda employee performance Tirta Lestari Drinking Water, Tuban Regency / Lydia Apriliani, Amaliyah and Moh. Ibnu Sina. (2022) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 6 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)

Vitasmoro, Pamadya and Wicaksono, Agung (2021) The ability of compound sentences translation of the English Department Students of UNP Kediri / Pamadya Vitasmoro and Agung Wicaksono. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2590-440X

Yong, Chen Chen and Zainal Alam, Muhammad Aizat (2021) A behavioural economics approach to assessing formation of financial literacy: a conceptual framework / Yong Chen Chen and Muhammad Aizat Zainal Alam. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-17. ISSN 2590-440X

Abdul Karim, Zatul Himmah and Anual, Norazlan and Nik Hassan, Nik Suriati and Mat Halif, Mazuin and Mohd Hassan, Norsilawati (2021) Children’s stationeries and the innovation design and development of DIY KiDZSTATiON / Zatul Himmah Abdul Karim … [et al.]. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2590-440X

Mohd Noor, Nurul Hidayana and Yaacob, Mahazril ‘Aini and Omar, Noralina (2021) Creating future young entrepreneur in the new normal: the role of facilitative law, normative support, and entrepreneurial knowledge / Nurul Hidayana Mohd Noor, Mahazril ‘Aini Yaacob and Noralina Omar. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2590-440X

Mohd Radzi, Fatin Aliana (2021) I’ll close my eyes: young children early exposure to structured drawing / Fatin Aliana Mohd Radzi. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2590-440X

Amirrudin, Mira Susanti and Abdullah, Mazni and Saleh, Zakiah (2021) Integrated reporting: the influence of corporate reputation on firm performance / Mira Susanti Amirrudin, Mazni Abdullah and Zakiah Saleh. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Abdul Rahman, Teh Faradilla and Mohamad Foad, Mohammad Sharmizie (2021) Quadratic functions in additional mathematics and mathematics: an analysis on students' errors / Teh Faradilla Abdul Rahman and Mohammad Sharmizie Mohamad Foad. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2590-440X

Harun, Norazman and Mohd Aziz, Noorizda Emellia and Mohd Esa, Maryam (2021) The impact of skills having towards entrepreneurs’ perceptions among students and graduates at Private University College, Melaka / Norazman Harun, Noorizda Emellia Mohd Aziz and Maryam Mohd Esa. (2021) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 5 (1). ISSN 2590-440X

Sulaiman, Noor Adwa and Muhamad, Rusnah (2020) CSR and employee empowerment: scale development and validation / Noor Adwa Sulaiman and Rusnah Muhamad. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2590-440X

Timbang, Artini (2020) The principles of Islamic education according to Abdul Rahman AlNahlawi in 'Usūl Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islămiyyah wa Asălībuha Fi Al Bayt wa Al Madrasah wa Al Mujtama' / Artini Timbang. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (2). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2590-440X

T. H. Juba, Wafaa and Atawneh, Ahmad and Ismail, Habibah (2020) Teachers’ role in motivating EFL students at Palestinian Schools by using motivational strategies / Wafaa T. H. Juba, Ahmad Atawneh and Habibah Ismail. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (2). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Abu Alsallal, Mohammad Mahmoud and Harun, Haliza and Darmi, Ramiaida (2020) The gender and social distance effects on compliment responses: a case-study on Jordanian Arabic Speakers (JAS) / Mohammad Mahmoud Abu Alsallal, Haliza Harun and Ramiaida Darmi. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (2). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Ariffin, Kamisah and Mohd Noor, Nur Asmaliza and Alias, Asmidar (2020) MyMobileSLT: mobile apps for student time management skills / Kamisah Ariffin, Nur Asmaliza Mohd Noor and Asmidar Alias. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (2). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Abuhamda, Enas A. A and Darmi, Ramiaida and Abdullah, Hazlina (2020) The effect of jigsaw cooperative learning strategy on fourth graders' achievement in teaching EFL at Qalqilya City / Enas A. A. Abuhamda, Ramiaida Darmi and Hazlina Abdullah. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (2). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2590-440X

Wan Tahir, Wan Mardyatul Miza (2020) The relationship between students’ learning styles and academic performance in accounting / Wan Mardyatul Miza Wan Tahir. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2590-440X

Tamil Chelvam, Thiresyinie and Ismail, Nellie (2020) Relationship between self-esteem, happiness and academic performance among children / Thiresyinie Tamil Chelvam and Nellie Ismail. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Abdul Razak, Rafizan and Daud, Dalila and Kasim, Eley Suzana and Dol@ Abdul Wahid, Akma Hidayu (2020) Education games as a strategy to increase intrinsic motivation in learning cost and management accounting / Rafizan Abdul Razak … [et al.]. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2590-440X

S Baharuddin, Nurfatihah and Mohamad Rosman, Mohamad Rahimi (2020) Factors affecting the usage of Library e-services in the aftermath of COVID-19 Pandemic / Nurfatihah S Baharuddin and Mohamad Rahimi Mohamad Rosman. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2590-440X

Mat Noor, Norzanah and Ab. Rahim, Siti Sakinah (2020) The role of strategic knowledge towards formulating business strategy in MSC status companies: a preliminary outlook / Norzanah Mat Noor and Siti Sakinah Ab. Rahim. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2590-440X

Yacob, Kausar and Landani, Zahra Mardani (2020) Textbook evaluation from students’ perspective: mathematics for Matriculation-Algebra / Kausar Yacob and Zahra Mardani Landani. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2590-440X

Jamil, Ikmal Khairulluzin and Zakaria, Roza Hazli and Othman, Azmah (2020) Financing without collateral to small and medium enterprises in Klang Valley: a study of the firm characteristic / Ikmal Khairulluzin Jamil, Roza Hazli Zakaria and Azmah Othman. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2590-440X

Hamza Bamidele, AbdulRasheed and Shittu, Raji and Amin, Amin (2020) Challenges of Implementing the Federal Character Principles for National Unity in Nigeria / AbdulRasheed Hamza Bamidele, Raji Shittu and Amin Amin. (2020) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 4 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2590-440X

Shukor, Farhana (2019) Reinforcing Skeletal System lesson using cycle of internalized learning in English class. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Ng, Tuan-Hock and Lim, Ying-San and Lye, Chun-Teck and Ismail, Hishamuddin and Tan, Mei-Chee (2019) An analysis of intentions to reduce ICT- waste among MSC Malaysia Status Companies. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2590-440X

Nordin, Nor Afifa and Zabidin, Nursyafiqah and Kamaludin, Puteri Nur Hidayah (2019) Students’ perception on the use of free writing in overcoming writing anxiety. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Lim, Bridget Suk Han (2019) The capacity and capability of a low performing rustic primary school: establishing the groundwork. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Ab Rani, Nor Zuriati Amani and Ghazali, Rospidah and Siwar, Chamhuri and Isa, Zaidi and Ismail, Mohd Khairi (2019) The Vulnerability factor analysis of B40 household income group in Southern Region of Kelantan using confirmatory factor analysis / Nor Zuriati Amani Ab Rani...[et.al]. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2590-440X

Topimin, Salmah and Fabeil, Noor Fzlinda and Abdullah, Ahmad Shakani (2019) Women’s business survival: challenges and strategies for single mother entrepreneurs / Salmah Topimin, Noor Fzlinda Fabeil and Ahmad Shakani Abdullah. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Ishak, Nurhamizah and Jamian, Leele Susana (2019) Emotional intelligence of lecturers in a centre of foundation studies / Nurhamizah Ishak and Leele Susana Jamian. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (2). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2590-440X

Ugheoke, Solomon Ozemoyah (2019) Organizational culture and employee performance: moderation effect of transformational leadership style / Solomon Ozemoyah Ugheoke. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 2590-440X

Ahmad, Najihah and Mohamad Nor, Nur Baiti Ashiqin and Ghazali, Marni and Abd Razak, Shahidah and Moultone, Noorie Haryaniee (2019) Transformational leadership style and its relation to employees Integrity: findings from the study of government agency in Malaysia. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2590-440X

Mohd Nordin, Noorain and Mohamed, Munirah and Jaidon, Ezatul Hasanah (2019) The study of the factor that influence attitude towards viral marketing among Generation Y / Noorain Mohd Nordin, Munirah Mohamed and Ezatul Hasanah Jaidon. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2590-440X

Abdul Rahman, Teh Faradilla and Abd Hamid Effendy, Nurul Ardillah (2019) Exploring students’ error in quadratic word-problem using Newman procedure / Teh Faradilla Abdul Rahman and Nurul Ardillah Abd Hamid Effendy. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2590-440X

Ismail Khan, Norziaton (2019) Audit committee and audit fees in high regulated firms: moderating role of regulatory oversight / Norziaton Ismail Khan. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2590-440X

Yahya, Wan Kalthom (2019) Environmental concern and government regulations roles in influencing ecologically conscious consumer behaviour / Wan Kalthom Yahya. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-17. ISSN 2590-440X

Nasution, Ainsarah Mushtari and Mohamad, Amri (2019) The adoption of system theory by Markus (1983) on user resistance determinants of ERP System in Malaysia / Ainsarah Mushtari Nasution and Amri Mohamad. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-5. ISSN 2590-440X

Ali, Noor Malinjasari and Abd Kadir, Nik Nur Aida and Mohamed Nor, Raslina and Kamaruddin, Kardina and Borhanuddin, Rahayu Izwani (2019) The influence of attitude, rewards, training and working environment on employees’ performance / Noor Malinjasari Ali...[et al.]. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Jamil, Ikmal Khairulluzin and Zakaria, Roza Hazli and Othman, Azmah (2019) An evaluation of financing without collateral to small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: a conceptual framework / Ikmal Khairulluzin Jamil, Roza Hazli Zakaria and Azmah Othman. (2019) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 3 (1). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2590-440X

Ch’ng, Looi-Chin and Ting, Hie-Ling and Chuah, Kee-Man (2018) Common stroke mistakes in Chinese character writing among Business Administrative students / Ch’ng Looi-Chin, Ting Hie-Ling and Chuah Kee-Man. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Ting, Hie Ling and Rijeng, Jacqueline Susan (2018) An investigation on Mandarin speaking anxiety among non-native Mandarin learners / Ting Hie Ling and Jacqueline Susan Rijeng. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2590-440X

Jamal, Hartini Zuhaila and Mahamed Ali, Faliza and Azmi, Roseazrina (2018) The relationships between service quality and customer satisfaction of a courier service provider: towards more focus approach / Hartini Zuhaila Jamal, Faliza Mahamed Ali and Roseazrina Azmi. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 2590-440X

Mohd Arshad, Mohd Ramlan and Alias, Fatimah Az Zahrah and Marhalim, Aiza Aqira (2018) Survivability of single mother: a study in Sepang, Selangor / Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad, Fatimah Az Zahrah Alias and Aiza Aqira Marhalim. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2590-440X

Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Afham and Alauddin, Kartina (2018) Effectiveness of whistleblowing procedure and strategy in construction developer companies: a conceptual paper / Muhammad Afham Kamaruzaman and Kartina Alauddin. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2590-440X

Wan Tahir, Wan Mardyatul Miza and Mohd Noor, Ida Haryanti and Daud, Dalila and Hussin, Amariah Hanum (2018) Towards interactive learning style in accounting: the game approach / Wan Mardyatul Miza Wan Tahir...[et.al]. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2590-440X

Zainol, Noorliza and Ariffin, Hashim Fadzil and Ahmad Rozali, Abdul Rahman (2018) The study of customer Perception and expectation toward food presentation / Noorliza Zainol, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin and Abdul Rahman Ahmad Rozali. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2590-440X

Syed Annuar, Sharifah Nurafizah and Jaffery, Nur Shahafiqah Nadiah (2018) Determining the effect of service quality towards patients' satisfaction in private hospitals in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia / Sharifah Nurafizah Syed Annuar and Nur Shahafiqah Nadiah Jaffery. (2018) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 2 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2590-440X

Othman, Rozana and Alias, Nurul Ezaili (2017) The intention to use social media in higher learning institution / Rozana Othman and Nurul Ezaili Alias. (2017) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 1 (1): 5. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2590-440X

Ridzuan, Abdul Rauf and Bolong, Jusang and Abu Said, Al-Mansor (2017) The level of cyber ethnocentrism among multi ethnic in Malaysia / Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Jusang Bolong and Al-Mansor Abu Said. (2017) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 1 (1): 6. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2590-440X

Mohd Sam, Mohd Fazli and Subramanian, Nanthakumar and Mustafa, Raihayu (2017) Financial effects of open innovation in the manufacturing companies in Malacca, Malaysia / Mohd Fazli Mohd Sam, Nanthakumar Subramanian and Raihayu Mustafa. (2017) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 1 (1): 3. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2590-440X

Kamalrulzaman, Siti Noor Hidayuu and Loon Koe, Wei and Ismail, Shafinar (2017) Factors that influencing default loan repayment among micro-entrepreneurs / Siti Noor Hidayuu Kamalrulzaman, Wei-Loon Koe and Shafinar Ismail. (2017) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 1 (1): 2. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2590-440X

Alias, Nurul Ezaili and Hamdani, Mohammad Irfan and Othman, Rozana (2017) Employee satisfaction in higher education: a Malaysia case study among non-academic staff / Nurul Ezaili Alias, Mohammad Irfan Hamdani and Rozana Othman. (2017) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 1 (1): 1. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2590-440X

Phong, Soo Yew and Kamarudin, Nur Asyikeen and Hamzah, Fazlinda and Sharifudin, Mohd Azlan Shah (2017) Students’ perceptions of using SemMinder English Planner in language learning / Soo Yew Phong...[et.al]. (2017) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 1 (1). p. 1. ISSN 2590-440X

Liu, Ting Lei and Mohd Faris De Costa, Mohd Feroz Shah De Costa and Yasin, Megat Al Imran (2013) Competition and Cooperation: A Scope Study on the Development Path and Competition Strategy of Film Industry in China / Liu Ting Lei, Mohd Feroz Shah De Costa Mohd Faris De Costa and Megat Al Imran Yasin. (2013) Academic Journal of Business and Social Sciences (AJoBSS), 7 (1). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2590-440X (Submitted)