Reinforced concrete building design project & project based learning (case study) / Muhammad Badrul Munir Badrul Isham

The designs are expected to be stable, strong, and rigid when in use over their lifetime. An engineer's priority is the safety of the users; consequently, the design materials all each element are sufficient to withstand any failure and balanced in terms of reinforcements. Economical design is also taken into account by choosing the appropriate number and size of steel bar because it costs differently. The use of reinforced concrete in this project design provides both compression and tensile resistance, allowing it to last longer and be more durable. As a result, it is employed for residential house design instead of steel because it has a low maintenance cost and can be used for all structural elements with similar uses such as beam, slabs, foundations, and so on. Because these design works were recommended to the Malaysian National Annex, they are valid for the real implication procedure. This enables engineers to standardize design work in order to avoid a wide range of solutions that may increase the number of different problems to different methods. Design changes were also done earlier in the process when failures were discovered. This improves understanding and emphasizes the significance of the suggested design's appropriateness throughout the estimating phase. Finally, all data in this project was manually pulled from various sources in order to provide an acceptable design and result.