A study on the characteristics of a Malay Traditional House: the Kutai House / Nurul Erisya Mohamad Safian and Aida Affina Abd Ghani

This research aimed to describe the characteristics of Traditional Kutai Houses. This study was conducted at Rumah Kutai Kak Wok at the Kompleks Pasir Salak using a qualitative methodology, which consisted of field observations and a review of previous journals. The findings revealed that Rumah Kutai Kak Wok has a roof design that used “rumbia” or sago leaves, with a layout that includes “serambi”, “anjung”, “rumah ibu”, “selang kering”, kitchen, and “selang basah”. These features are a common design layout in traditional Kutai houses. Security features, such as door locks and stairs are also excellent, despite the lack of technology. Good natural ventilation is provided by windows, walls, and floors. The unique characteristics that define a Kutai house as a complete residence are its ability to bring together cultural, social, useful, and environmental factors that respond to the needs and preferences of its residents by offering them a cosy and fulfilling living environment. This study recommends that the design and features of this Kutai home receive broader exposure, which may add appealing elements to contemporary house designs. Such an effort could also help preserve the characteristics of Kutai houses in modern home designs.