Exploring the potential of nipa palm midrib stick (Lidi Nipah) in contemporary furniture design: a material-based experimental study

The increasing demand for sustainable and locally sourced materials in contemporary design has prompted researchers and designers to explore alternative natural resources that are both environmentally friendly and culturally significant. Among these materials, Nipa Palm Midrib Stick (commonly known as Lidi Nipah) a by-product of the nipa palm tree (Nypa fruticans) has shown promising potential in craft and furniture design. Despite its abundance in mangrove and swampy regions across Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Lidi Nipah remains underutilized in modern industrial applications. This paper presents findings from experimental studies on Lidi Nipah, focusing on its aesthetic, structural, and functional properties and discusses how these characteristics can influence innovative approaches in contemporary furniture design. One of the key aspects explored in this study is the aesthetic transformation of Lidi Nipah through various surface treatments, including synthetic and natural dyeing, as well as bleaching techniques. Experimental results indicate that Lidi Nipah demonstrates a high capacity for color absorption, particularly when subjected to boiling during the dyeing process. Removing the outer layer of the stick enhances the penetration of dyes, resulting in more uniform and intense coloration. Bleaching treatment further improves the visual appeal of Lidi Nipah by enhancing its brightness and providing a neutral base for subsequent coloring processes. These findings suggest that Lidi Nipah can be effectively integrated into interior design elements such as decorative panels, lampshades, or accent furniture where visual aesthetics play a crucial role.