Prototype of a donut topping machine

Ramizan Nassir, Nurul Athirah and Rusli, Ahmad Najmie (2025) Prototype of a donut topping machine. In: Prototype Design Collection Series 4. Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Pasir Gudang, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, pp. 7-8. ISBN 978-967-0033-62-4

Abstract

This project presents a prototype of a donut topping machine designed to enhance the efficiency and consistency of topping application in donut production. The system addresses the common challenges faced by donut vendors in achieving uniform topping coverage and fast operation. The machine features two automated dispensers capable of applying various dry toppings, such as sprinkles and icing sugar. During operation, the dispensers move in a zig-zag pattern, while the donut is automatically rotated on its base to ensure full surface coverage. An optional sprinkler function is included to apply an additional layer of topping when selected by the user. The system is powered by a 12V DC motor and controlled via an Arduino microcontroller for precise timing and movement coordination. The dispenser motion is driven by a power screw mechanism, with adjustable speed control enabled by a bevel gear system. This prototype demonstrates a low cost, semi-automated solution aimed at improving topping application consistency and reducing manual labor in small to medium scale donut operations.

Metadata

Item Type: Book Section
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Ramizan Nassir, Nurul Athirah
UNSPECIFIED
Rusli, Ahmad Najmie
UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > Machine design and drawing
T Technology > TX Home economics > Cooking > Baking. Confectionery > Desserts, pies, and puddings. Pastry
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor > Pasir Gudang Campus > Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Volume: 4
Page Range: pp. 7-8
Keywords: Donut machine, Donut topping
Date: 2025
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/129259
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