Design and development of robotic arm car for lightweight object handling

Mohd Hussin, Amirul Hussaini and Tengku Mohd Faiz, Tengku Muhammad Adam and Mohd Suhaimi, Muhammad Aqim and Mohd Nizam, Harries Eidman and Roslan, Liyana (2025) Design and development of robotic arm car for lightweight object handling. In: Prototype Design and Research Collection Series 1. Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Pasir Gudang, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, pp. 85-91. ISBN 978-967-0033-63-1

Abstract

Traditional robotic arm systems provide challenges for application in educational environments since they frequently remain stationary with limited workspace and need sophisticated technical expertise to handle. This project addresses these challenges through the design and development of an integrated robotic arm car specifically designed to pick and move lightweight objects in indoor conditions. The goal is to build a robotic arm car with a working grabber that ensure structural stability, controlled movement, and simplicity of usage. The methodology involved a systematic design approach using SolidWorks for 3D modelling and stress analysis, followed by fabrication using laser-cut acrylic and 3D-printed PLA components. The robotic system integrates a grabber and 3-DOF arm on a four-wheeled platform with a Bluetooth connectivity and a custom MIT App Inventor interface as controller. The results from stress analysis verified the structural integrity of critical components, which demonstrates minimal deformation for all components. The successful implementation validates that the integrated design approach successfully creates a prototype of robotic arm car capable of executing basic object manipulation tasks while offering useful hands-on experience with robotic fundamentals.

Metadata

Item Type: Book Section
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Mohd Hussin, Amirul Hussaini
UNSPECIFIED
Tengku Mohd Faiz, Tengku Muhammad Adam
UNSPECIFIED
Mohd Suhaimi, Muhammad Aqim
UNSPECIFIED
Mohd Nizam, Harries Eidman
UNSPECIFIED
Roslan, Liyana
liyana0075@uitm.edu.my
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > Robotics. Robots. Manipulators (Mechanism)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > Machine construction (General)
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor > Pasir Gudang Campus > Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Volume: 1
Page Range: pp. 85-91
Keywords: Robotic arm car, Grabber, Lightweight object
Date: 2025
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/129247
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