Act it to grasp it: role play as a catalyst for deeper understanding in active classrooms

Raja Arif, Raja M. Aslam and Abdol Rahim, Abdul Hadi and Hanapi, Suhadiyana and Khairulmaini, Miqdad and Abdul Rasih, Radzi (2025) Act it to grasp it: role play as a catalyst for deeper understanding in active classrooms. In: The Fourth International Competition on Sustainable Education 2025, 20th August 2025.

Abstract

In many technical courses, conventional lectures often lead to passive learning, where students struggle to stay engaged and find it difficult to grasp complex concepts. This was a challenge observed in the MEC241 Fluid Mechanics course, where despite clear explanations, students still found it hard to connect theory with real-world application, and frankly, they found the lectures boring. To tackle this, a teaching innovation titled "Act It to Grasp It: Role Play as a Catalyst for Deeper Understanding in Active Classrooms" was introduced. Instead of just listening, students were assigned roles and asked to act out real engineering scenarios. By stepping into the shoes of engineers, technicians, or team leaders, they experienced the content in a more relatable and meaningful way. The classroom was transformed into an active, collaborative space where students engaged with one another, applied concepts through dialogue and decision-making, and developed soft skills like communication and teamwork. Most importantly, they had fun while learning. Feedback collected through a student survey showed strong support for this method. Students reported improved understanding, higher engagement, and greater confidence in expressing their ideas. Many also appreciated the break from traditional lectures and recommended more sessions like this in other topics. This innovation demonstrates that role play is not just a playful activity; it’s a powerful tool to enhance understanding, increase participation, and bring learning to life.

Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Raja Arif, Raja M. Aslam
UNSPECIFIED
Abdol Rahim, Abdul Hadi
UNSPECIFIED
Hanapi, Suhadiyana
UNSPECIFIED
Khairulmaini, Miqdad
UNSPECIFIED
Abdul Rasih, Radzi
UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan > Kuala Pilah Campus
Journal or Publication Title: The International Competition on Sustainable Education 2025 E-Proceeding
Event Title: The Fourth International Competition on Sustainable Education 2025
Event Dates: 20th August 2025
Page Range: pp. 20-25
Keywords: Active classroom, role play, teaching and learning innovation, engineering
Date: September 2025
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/124920
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