Design and analysis multiple paths trace back and reconstruction module for DNA sequence alignment accelerator using ASIC design flow: article / Nurul Ain Husaini

Bioinformatics is the analysis of biological information using computers and statistical techniques. Smith Waterman (S-W) algorithm for sequence alignment is one of the main tools of bioinformatics. It is used for searches and alignment of similarity sequence. This paper presents a novel approach and Analysis of Multiple Paths Trace Back and Reconstructions Module for DNA sequence alignment accelerator using ASIC design flow. The first objective is to construct the trace back and reconstruction module of the S-W algorithm with the multiple blocks and the functionality for each block. Second objective is to perform the timing analysis and third objective to implement the design using ASIC flow. The design was developed in VerilogHDL coding, simulated and synthesized using Xilinx ISE 12 and then reimplemented using Synopsys ASIC Tools implies the timing diagram and analyzes using the Design Compiler and Integrated circuit compiler to produce the layout. Resulted from Xilinx simulator and VCS expressed the output produced in single clock cycle for each blocks. As the conclusion the design is actually fully function for each block of Trace Back and Reconstruction.