Generation of Arabic alphabet by using Bezier curve / Ryan Carlvertt Wilfred Jimmy, Muhammad Naqib Arieff Zainudin and Muhammad Naqiuddin Mohd Nizam

The use of Bezier curves to generate Arabic letters marks a significant achievement in the field of Arabic calligraphy and digital typography. Bezier curves, which are famed for their adaptability and precision, offer a unique way to create the complicated and beautiful Arabic letter with graceful fluidity. This method enables for the correct replication of complex and visually rich Arabic characters while allowing different styles and calligraphic traditions. Although Bezier can be used to generate the Arabic character, it is quite difficult to determine whether the most suitable point of degree can be used to generate perfect Arabic character due to their uniqueness in curve. Hence the prime objective of the research is to discover the optimal curves for representing the Arabic alphabet. As for methodology of this study, a degree two up to four are used to determine the best curve for each alphabet chosen which is “Kaf”, “Yaa” and “Nun”. Then, combine the best curve fitting from “Kaf”, “Yaa” and “Nun” the to make the ’KunFayakun’ Calligraphy.