Effectiveness of exercises intensity in improving cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat percentage among obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Nurul Najwa Aminul Mahzan ... [et al.]

Aminul Mahzan, Nurul Najwa and Ilias, Noor Fatihah and Abdul Razak, Mohd Noorazam and Ismail, Hashbullah (2024) Effectiveness of exercises intensity in improving cardiorespiratory fitness and body fat percentage among obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Nurul Najwa Aminul Mahzan ... [et al.]. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation, 20 (1): 10. pp. 1-14. ISSN 1823-3198

Abstract

Exercise, as a non-pharmacological strategy, has demonstrated positive effects in managing cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity among obese individuals. However, the comparative effectiveness of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) remains inconclusive. This study aimed to identify the most efficient exercise intensity for improving cardiorespiratory fitness and reducing body fat percentage in obese individuals. This review only included subjects who had a mean BMI of ≥30 kg/m2, percentage body fat >30kg, aged between 18 and 60 years old and only consisted of intervention of exercises alone without caloric restriction. The study employed HIIT intervention at 85% Heart Rate Reserves (HRR) and MICT at 60% HRRA systematic search of electronic databases was conducted from 1970 to October 2022, yielding twenty eligible studies. The PRISMA flowchart guided study selection, meanwhile the quality of included studies was assessed using TESTEX criteria. The results of the study indicated no significant difference between HIIT and MICT in improving cardiorespiratory fitness (WMD = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.53; P = 0.04; I²: 25%) or percentage body fat (WMD: 0.23; 95% CI: -0.53 to 0.07; P = 0.13; I²: 67%) among obese adults. Despite small changes, both exercise modalities demonstrated improvements. Therefore, health practitioners are encouraged to prescribe exercises tailored to individual preferences, as HIIT and MICT provide equivalent effects. This study contributes to the understanding of exercise interventions for managing obesity-related health outcomes.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Aminul Mahzan, Nurul Najwa
UNSPECIFIED
Ilias, Noor Fatihah
noorfatihah@uitm.edu.my
Abdul Razak, Mohd Noorazam
UNSPECIFIED
Ismail, Hashbullah
hashbullah@uitm.edu.my
Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology
R Medicine > RC Internal Medicine > Specialties of internal medicine > Metabolic diseases > Obesity
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam > Faculty of Sport Science and Recreation
Journal or Publication Title: Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation
UiTM Journal Collections: UiTM Journal > Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation (MJSSR)
ISSN: 1823-3198
Volume: 20
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 1-14
Keywords: Obese Adults, Aerobic exercises, Body Composition, High Interval Intensity Training, Moderate Continuous Intensity Training
Date: March 2024
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93067
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