Female labor force participation and gross domestic product in the Peninsular Malaysia using Panel Cointegration and Granger Causality testing / Siti Sarah Januri ... [et al.]

Januri, Siti Sarah and Md Yasin, Zaitul Anna Melisa and Ahamad, Mas Hamizah and Roseli, Rosmini and Mohd Ridza, Mohamad Saifuddin and Azmi, Sharina Salmi (2021) Female labor force participation and gross domestic product in the Peninsular Malaysia using Panel Cointegration and Granger Causality testing / Siti Sarah Januri ... [et al.]. Mathematical Sciences and Informatics Journal (MIJ), 2 (1). pp. 57-62. ISSN 2735-0703

Abstract

Malaysia’s economy has experienced significant structural changes from being an agricultural-based economy to a manufacturing-dominated one. The economic growth nevertheless has also increased the cost of living and noted a repercussion to the number of married couples due to the women nowadays are focused on their career. This study investigates the relationship between the female labour force participation (FLFP) and gross domestic product (GDP) for thirteen states in Malaysia. The results of the study indicated that both variables were stationary after the first differencing. The seven Pedroni test statistics obtained from the co-integration test indicated the significance of the variables hence the conclusion that FLFP and GDP are co-integrated and can be treated as the dependent variables. The panel granger causality test revealed the lack of a causal relationship between FLFP and GDP, thus suggesting that FLFP has no effect in increasing GDP growth in Malaysia. Consequently, FLFP causes good relationship between children and mother.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Januri, Siti Sarah
sarahjanuri @uitm.edu.my
Md Yasin, Zaitul Anna Melisa
melisa@uitm.edu.my
Ahamad, Mas Hamizah
mashamizah.ahmad@dosm.gov.my
Roseli, Rosmini
rosminiroseli@tmrnd.com
Mohd Ridza, Mohamad Saifuddin
zammy2804@gmail.com
Azmi, Sharina Salmi
shari179@uitm.edu.my
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Q Science > QA Mathematics > Analysis
Q Science > QA Mathematics > Analysis > Analytical methods used in the solution of physical problems
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak > Tapah Campus > Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
Journal or Publication Title: Mathematical Sciences and Informatics Journal (MIJ)
UiTM Journal Collections: UiTM Journal > Mathematical Science and Information Journal (MIJ)
ISSN: 2735-0703
Volume: 2
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 57-62
Keywords: Gross Domestic Product; Female Labor Force; Participation; Panel Root Test
Date: May 2021
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/61503
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