Abstract
This study is to investigate the impact of geoeffective solar events and geomagnetic storms on the occurrences of earthquakes from 1994 to 2017 in a statistical perspective where the data for the geomagnetic Ap index and shallow worldwide earthquakes were used. The Ap index is obtained from
the Helmholtz-Centre Postdam – GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, and the earthquake events are from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) earthquake catalogue. We introduced the Generalised Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) to investigate a dynamic relationship between high geomagnetic storms with earthquake frequency across time. The GLMM is suitable for correlated and nonlinearly distributed data. It can be observed that there was an increase in earthquake frequency following the extreme value of the Ap index.
Metadata
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
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Creators: | Creators Email / ID Num. Mohamed@A. Rahman, Nur Anisah nuranisah_mohamed@um.edu.my Ismail, Nor Hidayah hidayahismail14@gmail.com Abdul Majid, Nur Saadah nsaadah.majid@gmail.com Ahmad, Nazhatulshima n_ahmad@um.edu.my |
Subjects: | Q Science > QE Geology > Dynamic and structural geology Q Science > QE Geology > Earthquake hazard analysis |
Divisions: | Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah > Sg Petani Campus |
Event Title: | e-Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS 2021) |
Event Dates: | 4-5 August 2021 |
Page Range: | pp. 396-404 |
Keywords: | Solar activity, geomagnetic storm, Ap index, earthquake, Generalised Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) |
Date: | 2021 |
URI: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56235 |