Tidak miskin, tapi tidak cukup: dilema golongan M40 di Malaysia

Ab Rashid, Mohd Elfee and Arifin, Iskandar and Shabir Ahmad, Bashir Ahmad (2026) Tidak miskin, tapi tidak cukup: dilema golongan M40 di Malaysia. Bulletin. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan.

Abstract

Golongan M40 (pendapatan isi rumah RM5,250 hingga RM11,819) kini terhimpit akibat kos sara hidup bandar yang tinggi dan kuasa beli yang semakin terhakis, di samping tidak layak menerima bantuan kerajaan mahupun mempunyai lebihan simpanan seperti golongan T20, sekali gus memberi tekanan kepada perbelanjaan swasta dan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.

Item Details

Item Type:	Monograph (Bulletin)
Creators:	Creators Email / ID Num. Ab Rashid, Mohd Elfee UNSPECIFIED Arifin, Iskandar UNSPECIFIED Shabir Ahmad, Bashir Ahmad UNSPECIFIED
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > Income. Income distribution. National income. Including gross national product, gross domestic product, and gross state product H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > Poor. Poverty H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > Classes
Divisions:	Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan > Seremban Campus
Journal or Publication Title:	ASPIRASI FPP
ISSN:	2735-0525
Keywords:	Golongan M40, kos sara hidup, terperangkap di tengah, penggunaan swasta
Date:	2026
URI:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/146954

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