Development of a microhydro power generation system as a renewable energy source for remote areas

Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia, Department of Electrical Engineering (2025) Development of a microhydro power generation system as a renewable energy source for remote areas. In: Proceeding for International Colloquium on Nextgen Construction 2025, 6 May 2025, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak.
Abstract

This study presents the development of a small-scale microhydro power generation system designed to supply electricity to remote and rural communities. The system utilizes natural water flow from rivers or small waterfalls to rotate a turbine that drives an electrical generator. The research aims to promote renewable energy technologies that are low-cost, environmentally friendly, and easily maintained. The prototype produces an electrical output of up to 500 watts at 24V AC, sufficient to power lighting and small household appliances. Key advantages of the system include ease of construction, minimal environmental impact, and suitability for areas without access to the national grid. This project demonstrates the feasibility of implementing microhydro systems as sustainable solutions for decentralized rural electrification in Indonesia.

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