The avoidance practice and its association with self-efficacy, knowledge and attitude among mothers with children under 6 years old on environmental tobacco smoke exposure to their children, Selangor, Malaysia

Abdul Halim, Nursakinahsharifah (2024) The avoidance practice and its association with self-efficacy, knowledge and attitude among mothers with children under 6 years old on environmental tobacco smoke exposure to their children, Selangor, Malaysia. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh).
Abstract

Evironmental tobacco smoke (ETS) poses significant health risks, contributing to many deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost annually. A study in Malaysia reported, 52.8% of children under six were exposed to ETS, which aligns with WHO's findings that more than half of children worldwide are exposed to ETS, mainly at home.

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