Biodegradable plates made from rice and peanut shells

Rafek, Nur Hafeeza and Mohd Amin, Nureraeyzleen and Zakaria, Nurul Aimi and Mohamed Zabidi, Zubainun and Alias, Ahmad Nazib (2025) Biodegradable plates made from rice and peanut shells. In: 2nd International Science, Engineering and Technology Colloquium, 9th July 2025, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch Tapah Campus.

Abstract

Rice and peanut shells are accessible in Malaysia, as it is easier to find. Rice is readily available as it is the main dish in every household, while peanut shells are often discarded and usually thrown away. These two raw materials were used to make biodegradable plates that consist of five (5) different samples. These samples include, pure rice (100%), pure peanut shells (100%), and a mix of both with ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1, respectively. The process of making the plates required the rice and peanut shells to be ground into a fine powder and mixed with a small amount of Arabic gum and water. The samples were then placed in an identical mold and heated in an oven to dry the sample. All the samples undergo physical, chemical, and mechanical testing in order to identify the best sample, among the five. The results show that pure rice plates are the best sample as it outperformed the others samples.

Metadata

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Rafek, Nur Hafeeza
UNSPECIFIED
Mohd Amin, Nureraeyzleen
UNSPECIFIED
Zakaria, Nurul Aimi
nnurula5028@uitm.edu.my
Mohamed Zabidi, Zubainun
zubainun384@uitm.edu.my
Alias, Ahmad Nazib
ahmadnazib111@uitm.edu.my
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > Biotechnology > Plant biotechnology
T Technology > TP Chemical technology > Food processing and manufacture > Packaging
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak > Tapah Campus > Faculty of Applied Sciences
Journal or Publication Title: 2nd International Science, Engineering and Technology Colloquium (ISETC 2025)
Event Title: 2nd International Science, Engineering and Technology Colloquium
Event Dates: 9th July 2025
Page Range: pp. 320-324
Keywords: Rice, Peanut shells, Biodegradable plates, Chemical testing, Mechanical testing
Date: September 2025
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/141868
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