A review: overcoming obstacles in green roof maintenance in Universiti Teknologi Mara Campus Seri Iskandar

Green roofs have gained significant attention as a sustainable solution for mitigating urban environmental issues. They offer benefits such as reducing heat flux, optimizing energy efficiency, and improving stormwater management. However, despite these advantages, green roof maintenance remains a critical challenge, particularly in Malaysia's tropical climate. This study aims to explore the obstacles associated with green roof maintenance at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Seri Iskandar and propose effective maintenance strategies. This study's methodology includes identifying, analyzing, and synthesizing pertinent research data via literature studies from journals, books, websites, guidelines, and regulations. The study highlights the importance of implementing proper maintenance strategies tailored to Malaysia's climate, including improved drainage systems, selective plant species, routine inspections, and structured maintenance policies. By addressing these obstacles, the research contributes to enhancing the sustainability of green roofs and promoting their adoption in Malaysia's green building initiatives