3d cine for the assessment of the heart: a systematic literature review

Cardiac CINE MRI is used to obtain cardiac morphology and function. Conventional CINE MRI, a 2D CINE MRI, shows several drawbacks, which are not feasible for the patient and require multiple image acquisitions, resulting in increased planning and scanning time. 3D CINE MRI has been introduced to improve the performance of CINE imaging, along with algorithms and techniques to obtain the best cardiac information and give superior comfort to the patient. Therefore, this aims to analyse the image acquisition in CINE imaging, then explore the algorithms and techniques used in the 3D CINE MRI and the diagnosis by the 3D CINE MRI.