Zonify: smart zoning for Gunung Belumut, Johor

The Zonify project presents an innovative approach to managing nature-based recreation areas, specifically focusing on Gunung Belumut in Johor. By applying the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) framework, the project identifies and categorizes three distinct recreational opportunity classes: rural, semi-primitive motorized and semi-primitive nonmotorized. Each class is assessed based on three key attributes: physical setting, social setting and managerial setting. The physical setting analysis considers the attraction offered, the naturalness of the area and potential and risks to man-made resources through on-site observation. Social setting evaluation involves a structured questionnaire to examine visitor density, interactions, experiences and social behaviour. The managerial setting is determined through focus group interviews with stakeholders to gather insights into naturalness, provided facilities, maintenance programs, and the management of recreational activities. Based on the findings from the Zonify project, three zones are recommended for Gunung Belumut: the leisure station, the escape lane and the wonderful journey. These zones ensure the formulation of appropriate recreational activities that align with the existing condition of the area, minimizing potential damage. By implementing this zoning system, nature-based recreational activities can be effectively managed, providing visitors with diverse and enjoyable experiences while preserving the ecological integrity of Gunung Belumut. The Zonify project’s integration of ROS and comprehensive assessment of physical, social and managerial settings allow for a sustainable and balanced approach to recreational planning and management in natural areas. This project serves as a valuable model for other nature-based recreation areas, offering a framework that supports responsible and sustainable tourism development.