Smart room system with dual authentication

Harun, Muhammad Hazmi and Abdul Rahid@Abdul Rashid, Nurul Najwa (2025) Smart room system with dual authentication. Progress in Computer and Mathematics Journal (PCMJ), 3. pp. 222-235. ISSN 3030-6728

Official URL: https://fskmjebat.uitm.edu.my/pcmj/

Abstract

This project aims to create a Smart Room System with Dual Authentication, which includes face recognition as the first security layer and a password as the second. This system depends on cloudbased storage, which is Firebase to improve security in a variety of situations. At its center, a Raspberry Pi with a webcam performs face scanning and captures face. A numeric keypad for password entry after face verification, a solenoid sensor for door locking, an LED light that can be controlled remotely via a mobile application, a buzzer for detecting failed attempts, and a DHT11 sensor for humidity and temperature monitoring inside the smart room are all equipment of additional IoT hardware. The face recognition system relies on OpenCV for accurate face detection, capturing face only during system operation, whether a successful or unsuccessful attempt occurs. It uses the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) algorithm for face recognition, which results in lower power consumption and faster processing. Captured face are also stored in Firebase Storage for cloud access, while the Raspberry Pi sends a copy to the administrator via email with attempt details as a notification. In addition, a mobile application enables the administrator to monitor the door lock state either locked or unlocked, temperature, humidity, and LED light status either on or off, as well as change the LED light remotely. This project demonstrates the seamless combination of hardware and software in order to develop a Smart Room that improves security, savings on energy, and user simplicity

Metadata

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Harun, Muhammad Hazmi
2022738927@student.uitm.edu.my
Abdul Rahid@Abdul Rashid, Nurul Najwa
najwa193@uitm.edu.my
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > Instruments and machines > Electronic Computers. Computer Science > Cryptography. Access control. Computer security
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering > Telecommunication > Wireless communication systems. Mobile communication systems. Access control
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka > Jasin Campus > Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
Journal or Publication Title: Progress in Computer and Mathematics Journal (PCMJ)
ISSN: 3030-6728
Volume: 3
Page Range: pp. 222-235
Keywords: Firebase, Histogram of oriented gradients, Face recognition, Dual authentication
Date: November 2025
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/127599
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