Exploring intrinsic and extrinsic motivational drivers in outdoor recreational abseiling participation

Abseiling is an adventurous outdoor activity that requires both physical and mental resilience. Understanding the underlying motivational factors that drive participation in abseiling is essential for promoting engagement and enhancing program effectiveness. This study examines the intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors that influence individuals who participate in abseiling. A total of 357 participants were surveyed using the Leisure Motivation Scale (LMS-28) to assess their reasons for participation. The findings indicate that experience stimulation (M = 4.47, SD = 1.24) was the strongest intrinsic motivator, highlighting the importance of excitement and personal enjoyment. Among extrinsic factors, identified regulation motivation (M = 4.40, SD = 1.17) was the most significant factor, which suggests that individuals who engage in abseiling due to perceived personal growth and recognition. Additionally, Pearson correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive relationship between intrinsic motivation and participation (r = .512, p < .05), and a weaker but significant correlation for extrinsic motivation (r = .298, p < .05). These results emphasize that while the thrill of the experience plays a vital role, external factors such as social support and acknowledgment also influence participation. The study suggests that adventure sports organizers should incorporate elements that enhance both personal challenge and social motivation to attract a broader range of participants. By tailoring programs to meet these motivational drivers, participation rates and retention in abseiling can be improved.