Civil engineering design project technical report

Ahmad Haniff, Adriana Huda (2024) Civil engineering design project technical report. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
Abstract

In conclusion, every aspect of a project must be taken into account to ensure its success, including cost, economy, construction practicality, and safety. For this reason, from the project's inception until its completion, architects, engineers, contractors, and project managers will work together to brainstorm solutions for any issues that may arise. First and foremost, the design stage is crucial to ensuring the building's safety. For example, since each structural part will bear the weight of the building, its size must be sufficient. Inadequate planning may result in structural breakdowns that jeopardize the safety of the buildings' inhabitants as well as those nearby. In terms of upkeep, excessive maintenance costs will result from inadequate structural designation or from engineers designing a building only on their own judgment without first contacting the client. Due to issues arising from the breakdown, such as an increase in the cost of repair, this may result in financial losses. To achieve the safety standard, it also entails rework, material waste, and remedial actions. The design process is essential in ensuring that the client's aesthetic preferences are fulfilled and that the building fulfills their desires. Inadequate design decisions can produce an ugly structure that might not be beneficial to the building. Next, each structural member's size needs to pass all checks in terms of construction practicality to ensure that it can support the building's dead and live loads. Additionally, the engineer must ensure that the chosen structural member type is the most appropriate for the project type. For instance, it is more advisable to employ a deep foundation for high-rise structures or weak soil types. Aside from that, a site study is a crucial step that must be taken before beginning any project. This is since to ensure that the project can be built at the intended site, the type of soil there needs to be identified. Determining any obstacles that might arise before to, during, or following the project will also be helpful. For example, the ease of access for construction materials and equipment to the site, the location's natural disaster history, and the site's circumstances.

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