The role of comparative fiqh in modern fatwa and legal reform

This study has focused the discussion on the role of comparative fiqh in modern fatwa and legal reform within contemporary Islamic study. Comparative fiqh involves analyzing and evaluating the views of various Islamic legal schools such as Shafie, Hanafi, Maliki, and Hanbali to identify the most suitable rulings for current issues. The methodology of this study is to use an authoritative research approach. Authoritative reference sources such as journals and articles has been selected as a primary reference. Secondary sources, including articles from magazines and websites, were also used to support the analysis. The study examines how comparative fiqh methods are applied to modern legal and fatwa processes, especially in responding to emerging challenges in Islamic law and society. The findings reveal the dynamic relationship between traditional Islamic legal thought and contemporary legal needs, highlighting the importance of ethical consistency, intellectual diversity, and contextual adaptability. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how comparative fiqh enhances the relevance of fatwa and Islamic legal systems in addressing the complexities of modern life.