Abstract
Takaful is a Shariah-compliant substitute for traditional insurance that meets the demands of Muslims who want financial security without sacrificing their religious convictions. Takaful is based on the Arabic term "kafala," which means "guaranteeing each other," and it functions on the tenets of voluntary contribution (tabarru), shared accountability, and mutual collaboration (ta‘awun). This system provides protection against non-life hazards such as theft, fire, property damage, car wrecks, and other unanticipated circumstances within the framework of ordinary Takaful. In contrast with traditional insurance, which transfers risk from the policyholder to the insurer in return for a premium, general Takaful uses a risksharing model in which members commit to helping one another out when things become tough. Clients of a general Takaful scheme deposit money into a shared risk pool, which is then run by a Takaful operator using a predetermined operational model, such as Wakalah (agency), Mudarabah (profitsharing), or a combination of the two. Along with managing the fund and handling claims, the Takaful operator's responsibilities also include allocating the contributions to financial products that adhere to Shariah. In accordance with the model and conditions agreed upon, any excess that remains in the risk pool after claims and expenditures are subtracted may be distributed back to the members. This system maintains its integrity, openness, and conformity to Islamic principles. The awareness of ethical finance and financial inclusion is greatly aided by general takaful, particularly in Muslim-majority nations like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Gulf states. Its organization demonstrates a strong dedication to social justice and solidarity, placing the welfare of the community above personal gain. In addition, regulatory agencies like Bank Negara Malaysia have released thorough rules to guarantee Takaful organizations' Shariah compliance and operational integrity. The expansion of the Takaful sector worldwide has been further pushed by the rising demand for Islamic financial solutions.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Student Project |
|---|---|
| Creators: | Creators Email / ID Num. Shurkawi, Firdaus Hakimi 2022883134 Supian Suri, Haziq Fahmi 2022495642 Mohd Nazri, Muhammad Muhaimin 2022868834 Syed Mohd Nor, Syed Aiman Firdaus 2022663578 |
| Contributors: | Contribution Name Email / ID Num. Advisor Hassan, Norzuraida UNSPECIFIED |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > Islam > Islam and economics H Social Sciences > HG Finance > Insurance |
| Divisions: | Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan > Machang Campus > Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS) |
| Programme: | Bachelor in Muamalat (Hons.) |
| Keywords: | Risk sharing, Shari'a law and finance, Islamic finance |
| Date: | 2025 |
| URI: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/121790 |
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