Exploring the suitability of traditional Malay houses for adaptive reuse across various functions

Traditional Malay houses provide an intriguing glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Malay communities in Southeast Asia, presenting a harmonious blend of practical architecture, cultural values, and environmental adaptation. This investigation explores the unique characteristics and profound significance of these architectural wonders, shaped by centuries of diverse cultural influences. However, the processes of urbanization and modernization present challenges to their preservation, leading to initiatives such as heritage conservation and adaptive reuse efforts. Nevertheless, repurposing traditional houses for new functions raises concerns about striking a balance between heritage preservation and sustainable development. This paper examines the potential of traditional Malay houses for adaptive reuse, drawing from existing examples in Malaysia. The study initially involves evaluating numerous articles on adaptive reuse and traditional houses in Malaysia. The goal is to identify key challenges hindering the implementation of adaptive reuse for traditional Malay houses. Subsequently, multiple studies explore suitable functions for repurposing these houses. Additionally, a case study is conducted to showcase a successful instance of house reuse, focusing on Tok Abu Bakar Alang Ketak in Bota Perak. This investigation highlights the importance of careful planning, collaboration with experts, and a comprehensive understanding of the cultural, architectural, and historical significance of the house to overcome challenges and ensure a successful transformation with a variety of new functions.