Adaptive reuse of traditional Malay house: case study of Tok Abu Bakar Alang Ketak (TABAK)

Adaptive reuse is a sustainable conservation strategy that preserves the cultural and historical significance of traditional buildings while accommodating contemporary functions. This study focuses on the adaptive reuse of the Tok Abu Bakar Alang Ketak (TABAK) house, a traditional Malay dwelling located in Bota, Perak, Malaysia. The TABAK house, an important example of Malay vernacular architecture, reflects cultural values, environmental responsibility, and heritage conservation. However, like many heritage structures, it faces challenges of obsolescence and potential neglect due to changing social and economic conditions. To address these challenges, it is essential to explore the issues of adapting traditional Malay houses for modern functions. Through single case study, this research investigates how adaptive reuse can breathe new life into the TABAK house while maintaining its architectural integrity and historical significance. The study examines the successful of house’s transformation from a residence into a multifunctional space, including a gallery, research center, community hub, academic facility, and venue for cultural competitions. The findings demonstrate that, when executed with sensitivity, adaptive reuse can effectively preserve the core elements of traditional Malay architecture while integrating modern uses that ensure the building’s continued relevance and sustainability. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable heritage conservation and provides valuable insights for future efforts in adapting traditional Malay houses to meet contemporary functions and needs.