Enhancing construction site safety through the adoption of safety technologies / Norsyazwana Jenuwa ... [et al.]

The construction industry faces ongoing safety challenges due to its inherently dynamic and high-risk environment. Workers are frequently exposed to hazards such as falls, electrical accidents, equipment malfunctions, and site collisions, making safety management a top priority. This study investigates the implementation of safety technologies to improve the safety at construction sites, employing a quantitative research methodology. Structured surveys were distributed to 274 contractors (Grades G4 to G7) in Perak, Malaysia, an area noted for a high rate of occupational accidents and fatalities. The research examines the adoption and impact of various technologies, including wearable safety devices, drones, IoT sensors, Building Information Modelling (BIM), and augmented reality (AR). Key barriers to technology adoption were identified, such as high implementation and maintenance costs, limited technical training, resistance to organizational change, and infrastructure issues like unstable power supplies in remote areas. Despite these challenges, findings show that safety technologies significantly enhance site safety by enabling real-time hazard detection, proactive monitoring, and better compliance with safety protocols. Descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS revealed strong correlations between the use of specific technologies and reductions in reported incidents. The study recommends targeted training programs, investment in cost-effective technology solutions, and supportive policy frameworks to foster wider adoption. It also emphasizes the importance of data-driven strategies and stakeholder collaboration. Ultimately, this research highlights the transformative role of safety technologies in reducing risks and promoting a safer, more efficient construction industry.