Exploring the challenges in self­-management of diabetes among working adults / Muhammad Haiqal Mohamad Khair

Background: Malaysia is ranked among the top 10 countries for diabetes prevalence in 2010 and 2030. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicted that total population affected will be up to 2.48 million by 2030. It has become imperative to monitor diabetes management for improvement in quality of care
Objectives: This study attempted to explore the challenges in self-management of diabetes among working adults.
Methods: Data were collected through online phone call and face to face interviews. Semi­ structured interviews were conducted and all face-to-face and phone interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were analyzed using framework analysis.
Results: Most of the respondents have problems in managing their diet as the major factor, which can be related with time management, unable to resists food temptation, and refuses to follow physician advices. Lack of blood glucose monitoring and lack of time for physical exercise are among the challenges of diabetic patient.
Conclusion: This study shows that many working adults with diabetes face many challenges with regards to diet and lifestyle management. Practical strategies to assist and empower people with diabetes are needed.