Avraa (Automatic Ventilation System) as a kinetic ventilation system in architectural design / Alifia Farras Hanifah S. ... [et al.]

Climate change causes many environmental problems, one of which is influenced by air pollution or poor ambient air quality. According to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), air quality influences climate change because poor air quality causes greenhouse gases. The need for clean air is a basic human right, even normal people need 7.5 liters/per minute. People spend 90% of their time indoors, which causes contamination of the room by pollutants. The level of contaminants in the air in an enclosed space is several times higher than that in the outdoors. Air pollution can reduce people's productivity, so it can cause ongoing psychological and physical problems. In addition, health problems due to air pollution are directly caused by polluted air substances that attack the tissues and organs of the human body without being known to humans. This is also due to the lack of a passive design strategy that can automatically maintain indoor air quality due to the large number of opening elements that move conventionally. Seeing these problems, it is necessary to have building components that can replace air automatically with energy that is not excessive but still maintains the essence of architectural components, namely the beauty of functionality and good carrying capacity. The role of architecture has evolved which has a fundamental function to protect the environment. The kinetic architecture system is an innovative design solution to respond to environmental changes, especially in areas that have high pollutants and buildings that use mechanical ventilation.