Measuring leadership values based on value-based total performance excellence model (VBTPEM) / Mohd Rashid Ab Hamid , Zainol Mustafa , Nur Riza Mohd Suradi , Mokhtar Abdullah , Fazli Idris , Wan Rosmanira Ismail , Zalina Mohd Ali and Norkisme Zainal Abidin

This paper discussed the core values of leadership and its indicators based on the
Value-Based Total Performance Excellence Model (VBTPEM) in the context of
Institution of Higher Learning (IHL) i.e. the university. The pilot study was conducted
at the selected university and produced high reliability index of Cronbach’s alpha (α =
0.866). Multivariate technique i.e. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was deployed
for the analysis and resulted the GFI = 0.966, CFI = 0.991, and TLI = 0.980 while
RMSEA is 0.067 with p = 0.07 and the data fit the model of the single-order
measurement of leadership values model. In conclusion, the instrument for measuring
the leadership values is suitable to be administered as it was tailored to needs and
applicability at the Institutions of Higher Learning (IHL) in Malaysia.