The application of Recreational Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) for zoning system in Taman Eko Rimba Sungai Bantang, Johor / Muhd Firdaus Juarsa ... [et al.]

Recreational Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) is a commonly employed tool for managing a wide range of outdoor recreational options. It operates on the principle that factors like accessibility and the visitors’ impacts could significantly influence the recreational experience. This project aims to develop a management plan for Taman Eko Rimba Sungai Bantang, Johor, Malaysia by determining the ROS classification to preserve and conserve natural resources. Primary data collection was collected through observation and focus group interviews according to the three settings: resources, social and managerial. Therefore, three classes of ROS were identified in the case study that comprised one zones in roaded natural classes and the other two zone in the semi-primitive non-motorized classes. Based upon the identification of the ROS classes, three zones were formulated to direct the planning and managing of the place for maximizing the recreational experience among visitors. Zone 1 known as “The Hidden Knowledge”, a roaded natural area that has unique semi-urban settings as the naturalness of the area is low but the opportunities for facilities development are engaging. Next, Zone 2 with the theme; “Stroll on the Wild Side” is a semi-primitive non-motorized area and the focus of this zone is the resource settings with two different spectrums that provide habitats for wildlife and landscape elements. Lastly, Zone 3 is called as “Walk with Gaia” zones and this area has a high level of naturalness and very low opportunities for social interaction. The identification of the different zones would lead to the development of relevant recreational activities for enhancing visitors’ experience while preserving nature. The application of ROS in managing parks has proven to be a useful tool in ensuring that the parks meet the diverse needs of visitors.