Factors for converting to organic farming in Malaysia / Anisah Mohammed … [et al.]

Organic farming is a philosophy and a system of farming in value that reflects an awareness of ecology,
social realities and the ability of individual to take effective actions in agricultural activities. In Malaysia,
organic farming is still very young and slow growing industry. Department of Agriculture Malaysia was
responsible for observing the development of organic farming and also published a standard for certified
organic production under Malaysian Organic Scheme (SOM). The study was conducted to identify the
factors for converting to organic farming in Malaysia among the certified organic farmers and organic
farmers waiting for SOM certification. Questionnaire and interview were carried out to collect the data. No
chemical residues, reduced high risk of diseases, providing of good health, good in taste and nutrients of
organic produces, reduced environmental pollution, preservation of biological diversities, efficient uses of
natural resources, increasing consumers demand, providing safety produce to consumers, and high market
potential were the major factors for converting to organic farming in Malaysia.