Fast, green & clean: 5-minute dye removal using chicken feather activated carbon

Mohd Ghazi, Rozidaini and Sehat, Muhammad Akashah and Chai, Jessie Xin Ying and Mohd Nazri, Nur Annisa and Nik Yusoff, Nik Raihan and Radhi, Asanah and Abdul Wahab, Ikarastika Rahayu and Jani, Musfiroh (2025) Fast, green & clean: 5-minute dye removal using chicken feather activated carbon. In: Negeri Sembilan International Exposition (NSIEx) & Research Symposium 2025: e-Book of Extended Abstract. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan, pp. 254-257. ISBN 9786299595373
Abstract

Water pollution from synthetic dyes such as methylene blue (MB) is a pressing environmental challenge, particularly in textile and related industries. Conventional treatment methods often require long contact times, high chemical usage, and generate secondary waste. In this innovation, we present an eco-friendly, cost-effective, and ultra-fast adsorbent derived from chicken feathers, an abundant agricultural by-product typically discarded as waste. Through a controlled activation process, chicken feathers are transformed into high-surface-area activated carbon (CFAC) with enhanced adsorption capacity. The novelty of this product lies in its ability to achieve 98–100% MB removal within just 5 minutes using only 0.1 g of CFAC in a 5 ppm dye solution. This rapid performance surpasses many commercial activated carbons, offering significant advantages in energy and time efficiency. Furthermore, the use of chicken feathers as the raw material addresses two sustainability goals simultaneously: Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6) and Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12). The usefulness of this innovation extends to various industrial applications, including textile wastewater treatment, laboratory-scale dye removal, and as a rapid-response solution for accidental dye spills. Its low production cost, minimal dosage requirement, and biodegradability make it suitable for adoption in both developed and developing regions. This innovation demonstrates that waste can be transformed into a powerful environmental solution, proving that clean water can be achieved fast, green, and clean.

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