LubriGreen: eco-friendly biolubricant base stock from soybean oil

Mohd Nor, Nurazira and Abdullah, Asiah and Khairuddin, Muhammad Muizzuddin and Ahmad Salleh, Muhammad Aiman and Abdul Karim, Nurul Athirah (2025) LubriGreen: eco-friendly biolubricant base stock from soybean oil. In: Negeri Sembilan International Exposition (NSIEx) & Research Symposium 2025: e-Book of Extended Abstract. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan, pp. 222-224. ISBN 9786299595373
Abstract

The rising demand for lubricants in automotive and industrial sectors highlights the need for efficient, high-performance products with minimal environmental impact. Conventional lubricants, primarily derived from petroleum-based mineral oils, are non-renewable, environmentally hazardous, and contribute significantly to pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. These issues underscore the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. This innovation introduces LubriGreen, a novel biolubricant base stock synthesized from soybean oil, an abundant and eco-friendly raw material. LubriGreen is produced through a two-step process: hydrolysis of soybean oil to obtain soybean oil fatty acids, followed by esterification with neopentyl glycol, resulting in soybean oil neopentyl glycol (SBONPG) ester. This chemical modification improves the lubricant’s thermal and oxidative stability, extending its service life and efficiency under demanding conditions. LubriGreen is biodegradable, non-toxic, and significantly reduces environmental risks by minimizing soil and water contamination. Its adoption supports green chemistry principles and contributes to the circular economy by adding value to agricultural products. Furthermore, it delivers excellent lubrication properties, reducing friction and wear in machinery and engines, thereby improving operational reliability and energy efficiency. By replacing petroleum-based lubricants with this renewable alternative, industries can achieve high performance while promoting environmental sustainability and economic resilience.

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