Unlocking knowledge: a transformative framework for boosting open data adoption in Malaysian academia

The adoption of open data repositories (ODRs) among Malaysian academic researchers faces several barriers, including insufficient institutional support, technological challenges, and cultural resistance to data sharing. This research introduces an innovative framework that integrates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theory to address these barriers, promoting the adoption of ODRs. The framework is designed to enhance the perception of ODRs' ease of use and usefulness, while also fostering institutional and community support for open data practices. Aligned with the theme Harmony in Progress: Integrating Science, Technology, and Social Innovation for SDGs, this research aims to harmonize scientific, technological, and social efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By focusing on key factors such as technical infrastructure, institutional policies, and community influence, the framework offers a holistic approach to overcoming the challenges of open data adoption. The findings will provide actionable insights for academic institutions, policymakers, and researchers, advancing open science initiatives and contributing to global sustainability, quality education, and innovation efforts.