Pertandingan inovasi antara ASASI Malaysia (PITRAM 2026) extended abstract book

This extended abstract book compiles a collection of high-impact innovation projects and research findings presented at the Inter-Foundation Innovation Competition Malaysia (PITRAM 2026). The publication documents a diverse range of creative solutions, technical advancements, and instructional models spanning Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) as well as the Social Sciences, developed by students and academic staff across foundation, matriculation, and TVET programs nationwide. Employing problem-based approaches, case studies, and prototype development, this compilation highlights the capability of young scholars and educators to drive critical thinking, technology-driven entrepreneurship, and sustainable innovation. Ultimately, this publication serves as a key academic reference to support the undergraduate research ecosystem and foster a strong culture of science and technology within foundational higher education in Malaysia.