Ecolube-S: sustainable biolubricant base stock derived from soybean oil

Ahmad Salleh, Muhammad Aiman and Khairuddin, Muhammad Muizzuddin and Abdullah, Asiah and Abdul Karim, Nurul Athirah and Mohd Nor, Nurazira (2025) Ecolube-S: sustainable biolubricant base stock derived from soybean oil. In: International Undergraduate Research, Innovation, Invention and Design (I-URIID) 2025: e-Book of Extended Abstracts. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan, pp. 105-107. ISBN 9786299595366
Abstract

The increasing need for lubricants in both the automotive and industrial fields emphasizes the importance of developing effective, high-performance solutions with low environmental impact. Conventional lubricants, mostly made from petroleum-based mineral oils, are non-renewable, pose ecological hazards, and are major contributors to pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. These challenges underscore the urgent need for environmentally sustainable alternatives. This innovation presents Ecolube-S, an advanced biolubricant base stock derived from soybean oil, an abundant and eco-conscious resource. Ecolube-S is synthesized via a two-step process: the hydrolysis of soybean oil yields soybean oil fatty acids, which are then esterified with trimethylolpropane (TMP). This modification enhances the thermal and oxidative stability of the lubricant, increasing its durability and efficiency in demanding operational environments. Ecolube-S is biodegradable, non-toxic, and helps lower ecological harm by reducing soil and water contamination. Its development aligns with green chemistry practices and supports the circular economy by adding value to agricultural by-products. Additionally, it offers superior lubrication performance, reducing friction and wear in engines and machinery, resulting in enhanced reliability and energy savings. By transitioning from petroleum-based lubricants to this renewable option, industries can maintain high efficiency while advancing environmental protection and long-term economic sustainability.

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