Adherence to clinical practice guidelines in managing hypertensive patients with cardiovascular diseases in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia: a cross-sectional study on prevalence and associated factors

Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), contributing significantly to global morbidity and mortality. In primary care, adherence to clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is crucial for effective hypertension management. This study determined the prevalence of guideline adherence and associated factors in the high-risk subpopulation with CVD using a validated comprehensive evaluation