Most workers in convenience stores tend to perform tasks using improper techniques, including awkward postures and incorrect methods of lifting heavy loads. This project aimed to evaluate the lifting activities of workers at Lotus’s convenience store using the NIOSH Lifting Index (LI) to identify ergonomic risks and recommend practical solutions. Workers in such retail environments frequently engage in manual handling tasks such as lifting heavy boxes and stocking shelves, often without adequate rest or ergonomic support. Seven workers were interviewed and observed as part of the study. Measurements based on the NIOSH LI parameters were collected and analyzed using the NIOSH LI app. The results showed that five workers had LI values below 1.0, indicating a low risk of injury. However, two workers, who were handling heavier items such as sacks of rice and large boxes, recorded LI values above 1.0, suggesting an increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Poor posture, heavy loads, and lack of support especially during peak working hours contributed to the elevated risk. The findings highlight the importance of safe lifting techniques, teamwork, and better staffing to reduce physical strain. Recommendations include using teamlifting strategies, hiring additional workers during weekends, and providing ergonomic training. Overall, this study demonstrates the usefulness of the NIOSH LI tool in assessing workplace safety and improving manual handling practices in retail settings.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
|---|---|
| Creators: | Creators Email / ID Num. Abdullah, Nor Suhada norsuhada2319@uitm.edu.my Koay, Mei Hyie koay@uitm.edu.my Maidee, Normariah Che UNSPECIFIED Mohd Fohimi, Nor Azirah UNSPECIFIED Yusoff, Hamid UNSPECIFIED Mazlan, Harith Zikry UNSPECIFIED |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal Medicine > Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry T Technology > T Technology (General) > Industrial engineering. Management engineering |
| Divisions: | Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak > Tapah Campus > Faculty of Applied Sciences |
| Journal or Publication Title: | 2nd International Science, Engineering and Technology Colloquium (ISETC 2025) |
| Event Title: | 2nd International Science, Engineering and Technology Colloquium |
| Event Dates: | 9th July 2025 |
| Page Range: | pp. 415-418 |
| Keywords: | Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), Lifting Index, Workplace ergonomics |
| Date: | September 2025 |
| URI: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/141819 |
141819.pdf
