Achieving defence self-reliance principle: challenges and strategies for defence industry in Malaysia

The development of self-reliance in Malaysia's defence industry is crucial for national security and economic growth. This study aims to examine the technological, security, and economic factors influencing self-reliance, identify the main challenges faced by local defence industry players, and propose strategies to achieve self-reliance. Using qualitative interviews with key informants from various sectors, the study reveals that technological advancements, such as AI and cybersecurity, and economic strategies, including local content in procurement and strategic partnerships, are vital for fostering self-reliance. Key challenges identified include policy and diplomacy, data-driven strategies, and technological innovations. The study recommends increasing stakeholder engagement, enhancing academic research, and ensuring secure data management to address these challenges. By adopting these strategies, Malaysia can strengthen its defence capabilities and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers, ultimately achieving greater self-reliance.