Abstract
Camping in Kedah is gaining popularity among outdoor enthusiasts, enhancing local tourism and the recreational economy. However, the increasing number of campers and their transportation needs have led to significant environmental challenges, including carbon emissions, habitat disruption, and littering. This study explores greener transportation alternatives to reduce the negative impacts of forestbased camping activities in Kedah. It investigates current commuting methods among campers, highlights critical environmental issues, and assesses the viability of sustainable mobility options such as eco-friendly access routes, shared mobility platforms, and lowemission transportation systems supported by proper infrastructure. Field data were gathered from selected forest campsites in Kedah through stakeholder interviews, user questionnaires, and on-site observations. Findings show that camper behavior, environmental awareness, accessibility, and involvement in forest management are key factors in achieving sustainable transport. As part of the solution, this study proposes VORATRAX, a conceptual SUV designed specifically for forest camping activities. VORATRAX emphasizes low-emission performance, modular storage for outdoor gear, and off-road adaptability while minimizing ecological footprint. The study calls for collaborative action between local communities, government agencies, and outdoor recreation groups. Outcomes from this research will inform future development of environmentally responsible transportation systems in Kedah’s Forest tourism sector.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Creators: | Creators Email / ID Num. Khairul Samri, Zulhisham Hilman UNSPECIFIED Md Hashim, Azhari azhari033@uitm.edu.my |
| Contributors: | Contribution Name Email / ID Num. Editor Shawalluddin, Syahrini syahrini@uitm.edu.my Editor Jamaludin, Juaini juaini@uitm.edu.my Editor Hassan, Normaziana normazianahassan@uitm.edu.my Editor Mohd Yusof, Fadila fadila675@uitm.edu.my |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TS Manufactures > Production management. Operations management T Technology > TS Manufactures > Production management. Operations management > Product engineering > Product design. Industrial design |
| Divisions: | Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah > Sg Petani Campus > Faculty of Art and Design |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Design Innovation Academic Show (DIAS) 2025 |
| ISSN: | 978672948780 |
| Page Range: | pp. 734-740 |
| Keywords: | Sustainable transportation, Eco-friendly SUV, Outdoor mobility, VORATRAX, Kedah camping |
| Date: | 2025 |
| URI: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/136244 |
