Hybrid hydrogen power generation

Renewable energy systems, such as photovoltaic and wind power generations are playing an increasingly important role in energy production. These energy resources are utilized due to their abundance readily available zero cost. However, when used independently, they have some limitations which can be overcome by employing hybrid energy system. This system basically consists of a combination of multiple renewable energy resources. They provide efficient responses to voltage and frequency fluctuations, reduce harmonic distortion and system complexity, maintain low unit cost through a proper design. They also provide advanced fast response, optimization and control feasibility. Excessive consumption of fossil fuels has led to depletion of reserves and environmental crises. Therefore, turning to clean energy sources is essential. However, these energy sources are intermittent in nature and face challenges in meeting long-term energy demands. The energy cycle is composed of wind turbine, solar photovoltaic field (PV), an alkaline fuel cell (AFC), and an electrolyzer. The generated electricity powers the electolyzer which decomposes water into oxygen and hydrogen gases. The goal of the introduced cycle is to generate electricity and hydrogen fuel efficiently.