Zulkarnain, Mohd Amirul Hakim and Rajli, Mohammad Adzly and Abdul Latif, Rozita and Lamat, Siti Aida
(2025)
The impact of social support on motivation level among Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) referees.
In:
International Graduate Colloquium: Sports and Physical Exercise Assembly of Knowledge Sharing i-SPEAK 2025 Series 2.
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan, p. 168.
ISBN 978-629-95953-5-9
Abstract
This study utilizes a convenience sample of 130 FAM referees to investigate how social support influences motivation levels and overall professional well-being. By employing linear regression analysis via Jamovi, the research quantifies the relationship between these variables to provide actionable insights for enhancing referee performance. The findings highlight the critical role of support systems in maintaining high motivation within the demanding environment of football officiating.
Metadata
| Item Type: | Book Section |
|---|---|
| Creators: | Creators Email / ID Num. Zulkarnain, Mohd Amirul Hakim UNSPECIFIED Rajli, Mohammad Adzly UNSPECIFIED Abdul Latif, Rozita UNSPECIFIED Lamat, Siti Aida UNSPECIFIED |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation. Leisure > Sports > Ball games: Baseball, football, golf, etc. > Football games G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation. Leisure > Sports > Football |
| Divisions: | Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan > Seremban Campus |
| Page Range: | p. 168 |
| Keywords: | FAM referees, social support, motivation levels, referee performance |
| Date: | October 2025 |
| URI: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/135553 |
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