The impact of social support on motivation level among Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) referees

Zulkarnain, Mohd Amirul Hakim and Rajli, Mohammad Adzly and Abdul Latif, Rozita and Lamat, Siti Aida (2025) The impact of social support on motivation level among Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) referees. In: International Graduate Colloquium: Sports and Physical Exercise Assembly of Knowledge Sharing i-SPEAK 2025 Series 2. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan, p. 168. ISBN 978-629-95953-5-9

Abstract

This study utilizes a convenience sample of 130 FAM referees to investigate how social support influences motivation levels and overall professional well-being. By employing linear regression analysis via Jamovi, the research quantifies the relationship between these variables to provide actionable insights for enhancing referee performance. The findings highlight the critical role of support systems in maintaining high motivation within the demanding environment of football officiating.

Item Details

Item Type:	Book Section
Creators:	Creators Email / ID Num. Zulkarnain, Mohd Amirul Hakim UNSPECIFIED Rajli, Mohammad Adzly UNSPECIFIED Abdul Latif, Rozita UNSPECIFIED Lamat, Siti Aida UNSPECIFIED
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation. Leisure > Sports > Ball games: Baseball, football, golf, etc. > Football games G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation. Leisure > Sports > Football
Divisions:	Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan > Seremban Campus
Page Range:	p. 168
Keywords:	FAM referees, social support, motivation levels, referee performance
Date:	October 2025
URI:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/135553

: Edit Item

Downloads & Files

Text
135553.pdf

Download (823kB)

Indexing & Metrics