Gameplay comparison between champions of EURO 2024 and EURO 2020

This study compares the defensive and attacking systems of consecutive European champions—Italy (UEFA EURO 2020) and Spain (UEFA EURO 2024)—to bridge the gap in long-term strategic analysis within international football. By analyzing integrated tactical data, passing networks, and pressing behaviors, the research identifies how elite national teams evolve their tactical identities across different tournament cycles. These findings offer critical insights into the shifting trends of high-level competition and the strategic developments necessary for sustained international success.