Sleeping in red

Textile waste has emerged as a pressing global environmental issue, and Malaysia is no exception. With over 2,000 tonnes of textile waste being discarded into landfills daily, largely due to fast fashion consumption and low recycling infrastructure, there is a dire need for sustainable and innovative solutions. This project explores the development of an eco-friendly sleeping bag designed specifically for the homeless, utilizing discarded textiles as a primary resource. The research highlights the integration of sustainable design principles to address both environmental degradation and social welfare. A detailed needs analysis was conducted through engagement with social workers and homeless communities to identify essential product criteria: affordability, warmth, water resistance, portability, and durability. Through an iterative design process, the research team constructed a prototype using recycled polyester, insulating materials, and waterproof fabrics. The prototype was field-tested for usability, comfort, and weather resistance. Design refinements were made to improve portability, thermal efficiency, and cost-effectiveness without compromising sustainability. The findings indicate that even varied-width discarded fabrics, when properly layered and assembled, can effectively be repurposed into high-functioning sleeping bags. The final product not only meets the target users’ needs but also promotes circular economy practices by diverting waste from landfills. This innovation demonstrates the potential for design-based social impact by merging sustainability with humanitarian support. The project contributes to environmental preservation while simultaneously improving the quality of life for underserved populations. It also offers a replicable model for future product development involving upcycled materials.