Eco-bin: revolutionizing waste management through IoT integration

Pulau Tengah, situated in Mersing, is an island that requires preservation for future generations. To address this need, Eco-Bin was innovated. Eco-Bin is an IoT-based project designed to optimize waste collection and recycling processes. Developed specifically to assist janitors, volunteers, and staff on Pulau Tengah, Eco-Bin facilitates efficient monitoring of garbage levels in waste bins through the Blynk application, streamlining waste disposal and enhancing collection efficiency. Eco-Bin aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities by promoting efficient resource utilization, reducing operational costs, and improving public health and cleanliness. The implementation of Eco-Bin on Pulau Tengah promises a cleaner environment, enhanced public health, and increased operational efficiency, contributing significantly to community sustainability and well-being. The system utilizes ultrasonic sensors to monitor waste bin fill levels in real-time, displaying detailed information such as weight and capacity on an integrated digital display. Additionally, Eco-Bin features alarm LED indicators to signal full bins and leverages IoT connectivity to notify waste management personnel promptly. The primary objectives of this project include designing an IoT system capable of accurately detecting and displaying garbage levels via Blynk and an LCD screen attached to each Eco-Bin. Furthermore, the project underwent rigorous user acceptance testing involving 20 respondents, including volunteers and Pulau Tengah staff, to validate system efficacy and user satisfaction. Results from these tests indicated strong user agreement that Eco-Bin effectively meets their needs and provides a viable solution to waste management challenges. In conclusion, Eco-Bin represents a transformative step in waste management practices, endorsing environmental sustainability, supporting public welfare, and aligning with global efforts to develop smarter, more sustainable waste management infrastructures.