Exploring the voices ngos on domestic violence issues among women in Kota Kinabalu

Domestic violence against women is a pervasive issue that affects individuals globally, transcending various religions, races, and regions. Such violence often results in severe physical injury, emotional distress, or, in the worst cases, loss of life. This study aims to investigate the perspectives of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) regarding the determinants of domestic violence in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. The study employed a qualitative study and descriptive research design. Semi- structured interviews and purposive sampling was conducted to gather insights from representatives of seven NGOs, including the Sabah Human Rights Centre, SAWO, Good Shepherd Services, Seri Murni Crisis Centre, SERATA, Pacos Trust, and Befrienders. Analysis of the responses revealed that various factors, including economic conditions, social dynamics, and administrative elements, influence domestic violence. One of the largest factors contributing to this field of study is cultural norms whereby men were seen to be the leader of the family institution as men always be the sole breadwinner in the family. The study advocates for a collaborative approach involving government, community, and family institutions to effectively address domestic violence and foster a safer environment for women.