Greenhouse monitoring system

Shariffuddin, Hakimi Alfisyhar and Mohamad Huzaimi, Hannah Hazirah and Hasan, Khairul Kamarudin and Nordin, Siti Aminah (2025) Greenhouse monitoring system. In: E-proceedings of international tinker innovation & entrepreneurship challenge (i-TIEC 2025). International Tinker Innovation & Entrepreneurship Challenge (2nd). Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Pasir Gudang, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, pp. 435-439. ISBN 978-967-0033-34-1
Abstract

Greenhouses play a vital role in modern agriculture, providing a controlled environment for optimal plant growth and crop production. However, maintaining ideal conditions within a greenhouse requires continuous monitoring and precise control of various environmental parameters. This project aims to develop an advanced greenhouse monitoring and control system using the ESP32 microcontroller and IoT technology. By integrating sensors for temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity, the system continuously collects critical data. The ESP32 processes this data in real-time and automates the control of actuators, including fans, water pumps, lights, and a humidifier, to maintain optimal growing conditions. Additionally, the ESP32’s built-in Wi- Fi functionality transmits data to a cloud platform, enabling real-time remote monitoring and control via a user-friendly mobile application. The proposed system offers significant advantages over traditional methods, including reduced manual intervention, enhanced resource management, and improved crop yield and quality. By leveraging real-time data analysis and automated adjustments, this project aims to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of greenhouse farming practices.

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