Buildings: architectural heritage: buildings of Sarawak / Afiqah Ahmad

The design of buildings and structures in Sarawak are deeply rooted in Sarawak’s diverse cultural heritage, historical influences and local environment. Architectural design should prioritize cultural sensitivity, ensuring that new buildings respect and incorporate local traditions and heritage to preserve their unique identity. The traditional buildings featured in the artwork by Datin Halima Amin, Ts. Noraziah Mohd Razali and Clement anak Jimel are the Rumah Melanau, Rumah Orang Ulu and the Baruk structure. The longhouse, a distinctive traditional structure symbolizes Sarawak's rich cultural heritage. These are communal homes that are elongated wooden structures raised on stilts. The Rumah Melanau and Rumah Orang Ulu is designed to house multiple families while the Baruk structure is used as a meeting place where cultural ceremonies are held for this commune. During the British colonial era, the traders and immigrants from Chinese community moved to Sarawak and established settlements, leaving a significant mark in the region’s architectural identity. As highlighted in the artwork by Merrylove G. Albert, this period saw the rise of shophouses, which featured decorative elements and traditional roof designs that blended both local and Chinese influences, adding a distinct dimension to Sarawak’s urban environment.